Objective To study the sleep status and life satisfaction of public security police ,and provide the theory basis for improving their sleep and life satisfaction .Methods A total of 970 public security police were investigated by SRSS and LSIB .Results For sleep ,the status of public security po‐lice were significantly higher than the norm(t=4 0.54-14 2.98 ,P<0 0.01) ,male was higher than female (t=2 8.77 ,P<0 0.1);There was significant difference between different age of police (F=4 4.99 ,P<0 0.5) .For life satisfaction ,the score of public security police was significantly lower than the norm(t=-15 3.87 ,P<0 0.01) ,there was significant difference between different age of police (F=4 4.87 ,P<0 0.5) ,but no significant differences between different gender and education level nation of police .There was significantly negative correlation between sleep and life satisfaction(r= -0 5.69 ,P<0 0.1) .Conclu‐sion The sleep status of public security police is poorer than the norm ,and male is poorer than female , it becomes poor along with age;Public security police'life satisfaction is lower than the norm ,it is influ‐enced by age .Life satisfaction is closely related to sleep and sleep better ,the higher life satisfaction .

近年来我国各地频繁发生的各种自然灾害，给社会造成了巨大的经济损失，同时也给当地群众造成了严重的心理障碍，可能会导致广泛的生理和心理健康问题，直接影响了灾后重建和经济发展等。所以，自然灾害造成的创伤后应激障碍引起了心理界的极大关注，心理干预与治疗也日益受到重视。本文主要论述了PTSD的概念、特征、生物学改变、心理干预方法、中医心理疗法、药物治疗、中药治疗、西药治疗、电针疗法等。

Objective:To explore the sleep status and characteristics of insomnia types of public of-ficers,and provide a theoretical basis on improving their sleep quality and mental health level.Methods:Using self-rating sleep scale(SRSS)to investigate 970 police officers.Results:In the lack of sleep,male (71%)was more higher than female(57.5%)(χ2 =10.914,P<0.001);Male was higher than female in feeling no rest after sleep(χ2 =12.517,P<0.001);In the sleep time,less than 5-6 hours of male was more than that of female (χ2 =13.449 ,P<0.001 );Education:Police officers with high school and below accounted for 44.2%,university or above accounted for 32.9%,there was significant difference between them(χ2 =4.872,P <0.05);Insomnia medication,officer with high school or below accounted for 22.1%,university or above accounted for 11.1%,there was significant difference between them (χ2 =9.739,P<0.01);In lack of sleep,divorced or widowed of police officers were the most (89.3%),fol-lowed by married ( 70.2%) , unmarried ( 55.3%) , which was significantly different (χ2 =16.714 , P <0.001).Conclusion:①Most public officers lack sleep time ,their sleep quality is not high;②Female are better than male in sleep time and sleep quality;③The higher the level of education ,the less the propor-tion of medication caused by sleep;④Divorced or widowed police officers have the worse sleep status than married or unmarried.

目的:评估海南生态、社会环境及当地居民的心理健康脆弱性.方法:采用物元可拓模型、物元矩阵、指标权重及等级赋值.结果:海南生态、社会环境及当地居民的心理健康脆弱性中,“社会脆弱性”为中等、“人群心理脆弱性”为强度、“心理健康宣教、干预保障体系脆弱性”为极强度、“环境脆弱性”为强度.结论:针对海南生态、社会环境及当地居民的心理健康脆弱性,建立健康心理卫生网站、心理咨询门诊、监测评估中心等非常规突发事件心理健康宣教、干预保障体系非常必要.

本文主要综述了创伤后应激障碍的概念,影响因素及干预措施.

Objective To investigate the memory characteristics and related factors of patients with mental retardation. Methods 73 pa-tients with mental retardation (patient group) and 73 normal subjects (control group) matched with the patient group were respectively tested with Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition of Chinese Version (WMS-IV). Results The scores of each subtest and composite scores of WMS-IV were significantly lower in the patient group than in the control group (P<0.01). All the composite scores positively correlated with each other in the patient group (r=0.38-0.90, P<0.01) and in the control group (r=0.31-0.94, P<0.01). Age and education level positive-ly correlated with all the composite scores (except the Visual Working Memory Index) in the patient group (P<0.05). Conclusion The pa-tients with mental retardation present an overall decline in memory, especially in the immediate memory. The memory function in patients is related with their ages and education levels.

Objective To investigate the intellectual characteristics and related factors for patients with mental retardation. Methods 118 patients with mental retardation and 118 normal subjects were assessed with Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-fourth edition of Chinese (WAIS-Ⅳ). Results The full intelligence quotient (FIQ), index and scores of subtests were significantly lower in the patients than in the con-trols (P<0.01), especially for those of working memory and processing speed index. The difference in percentage of significance between verbal comprehension and working memory was higher (P<0.05). The FIQ and some index of patients positively correlated with age, educa-tion level and their parents' education level (P<0.01). Conclusion The patients with mental retardation present an overall decline in intelli-gence, especially in the working memory and processing speed. The mental development is unbalanced in some patients, that the verbal com-prehension is relatively better than working memory. The intelligence of patients with mental retardation may be related with their age, edu-cation level and their parents' education level.

Objective To investigate the efficacy and side effects of traditional Chinese medicine dragon stagnation capsule treating insomnia.Methods One hundred and twenty patients of insomnia were given oral Dragon stagnation capsule.Self-rating scales (SRSS),sleep station before treatment,2 and 4 weeks after treatment,the efficacy and side effects were observated.Results Dragon stagnation capsule significantly improved insomnia 2 weeks after treatment.At the end of the treatment,the patients did have any adverse reactions.Conclusions Dragon stagnation capsule is effective and safe for treatment of insomnia and patients have good medication compliance.

本文主要概述了家庭功能的概念、影响家庭功能的因素,家庭功能对心身健康的作用。

目的:了解四川安县与河北怀来初中生睡眠质量现状及分析其相关影响因素,为开展四川安县(5.12 地震极重灾区)初中生心理健康教育提供参考依据.方法:使用睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)[1]对安县和怀来两地初中三年级学生各200 名的睡眠质量现状进行调查,并进行相关因素分析.结果:安县地区SRSS 得分中除因子5(入睡困难)高于怀来外,其余因子分均低于怀来.结论:怀来地区初中生睡眠质量应引起相关部门高度重视,进行有针对性的加强心理健康教育,调整教育模式.

目的 探讨团体心理辅导对提高大学生自信心、容纳他人和自我和谐水平的效果.方法 采用个人评价量表、容纳他人量表和自我和谐量表,对某医学院2009级28名同学进行施测,其中14名同学自愿编为实验组,接受团体辅导,其余14名同学编为对照组,不接受任何干预措施.团体开始前对28名同学进行前测,团体结束后再对28名同学进行后测.结果 ①实验组团体心理辅导后与辅导前在个人评价(t=-2.46,P＜0.05)、容纳他人(t=-2.65,P＜0.05)和自我和谐(t=2.61,P＜0.05)方面均存在显著差异；未经团体心理辅导的对照组在个人评价、容纳他人和、自我和谐方面均不存在显著差异；②团体心理辅导前实验组和对照组在分维度容纳他人方面(t=2.18,P＜0.05)存在显著差异,团体心理辅导后在分维度容纳他人(t=2.62,P＜0.05)、被他人容纳(t=3.18,P＜0.05)、自我经验不和谐(t=1.78,P＜0.05)、自我灵活性(t=9.16,P＜0.01)和自我刻板性(t=2.52,P＜0.05)方面均存在显著差异.结论 团体心理辅导能增强大学生个人自信心；提高大学生容纳他人和被他人容纳能力；加快大学生自我和谐的成熟.进而可以促进大学新生更好地认识自我,尽快适应大学新生活.

<正>近些年来,随着国民对精神卫生服务需求的不断增加,我省精神卫生机构日益发展壮大。为促进科技成果的推广应用和自身影响力的提高,各机构在培养优秀人才、引进国内外先进设备的同时,更加注重增强本单位的科研产出能力。科技论文作为记录医学科研成果的主要载体,是科学研究成果表达的主要形式之一。医学科技论文是医学研究前沿性、创新性的重要体

①目的 探究高三应届生与复读生心理健康状况与考试焦虑的现状.②方法 采用中国中学生心理健康状况量表、考试焦虑量表对黑龙江省某高中154名高三学生进行调查.③结果 高三应届生与复读生在偏执(P<0.05)与心里不平衡(P<0.05)两个因子分上存在差异;焦虑是影响高三学生心理健康状况最主要的因素,复读生存在焦虑感的人数较应届生多,其中存在中等焦虑程度的同学占大多数;复读生的考试焦虑水平明显高于应届生(P<0.01).④结论 高三复读生较应届生在偏执、心里不平衡、焦虑状况方面问题更严重.

Objectives To explore the status and influencing factors of family function in psychiatric patients for formulating practicable family therapy program.Methods Self-made questionnaire and Family Assessment Device were administered to evaluate the condition of married patients whose psychosis symptom had relieved,These married patients included 305 schizophrenics,96 mood disorders and 201 neurosis patients.Results The total family function of the schizophrenia group was the poorest,and that of the mood disorders group was secondly poorer,and those of the neurosis patients group were a little better than those of the other two groups,which all showed significant differences(the t from 2.320 to 15.716,P<0.05).The total family function of the city patients was better than that of village patients(t=4.787,-2.418,P<0.05).The family function total scores of civil servant group and company staff group were lower than that of the unemployed group(P<0.05).The family function total scores of 5 years disease course and below group were better than those of other year section groups(P<0.05).The family function total score of social charity group was lower than that of rural cooperative medical group(P=0.021<0.05).The family function total score of monthly income above 1300 yuan group was lower than that of income below 1300 yuan group(P=0.000<0.01).On the total family function,there was no significant difference among different educational level patients(F=1.797,P=>0.05).The family function total score of the joint residence with spouse and children group was lower than that of parents and spouse group(P=0.026<0.05).The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the main factors that affected total family function were disease sort and disease course(t=-16.495,8.310,P<0.01).Conclusion ①In the three groups of psychiatric patients,the family function of the schizophrenia is the poorest,and that of the mood disorders group is secondly poorer,and that of the neurosis patients group is a little better than that of the other two groups.②The total family function of the longer disease course group is the worse.③The total family function of the unemployed group is poorer than that of other occupation groups.The total family function of higher family average monthly income is better.The total family function of the joint residence with spouse and children group is the geod.④The total family function of the city patients are better than those of village patients.

睡眠状况自评量表（SRSS）由中国心理卫生协会常务理事、中国健康心理学杂志执行主编李建明教授编制,并在全国协作组制定出中国常模（标准）。在量表的修改过程中得到了北京医科大学许又新教授、华西医科大学刘协和教授的指导和帮助。此量表适用于筛选不同人群中有睡眠问题者,也可用于睡眠问题者治疗前后评定效果对比研究。在取得全国常模前,对162名三年级大学生进行了重复评定,并对此量表的信度

Objective To explore the difference between urban and rural senior three students in coping style personality and interpersonal trust.Methods A total of 100 senior three students were assessed with the Coping Style questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire for the Chinese Version(EPQ-RSC) and Interpersonal Trust Questionnaire.Results Among the urban and the rural graders,①There were significant differences in coping style,which showed positive(t=2.833,P<0.01) and negative coping style(t=2.552,P<0.05).②In personality,it also had significant differences in psychoticism(t=-3.113,P<0.01).There was no significant difference in intro-extraversion(t=1.539,P>0.05),neuroticism(t=0.603,P>0.05) and liedimention(t=-1.011,P>0.05).Conclusion ①In stress coping abilities,the urban senior three students was higher than the rural senior three students;②the urban senior three students' score was more than the rural senior three students.And it had no area significant difference on intro-extraversion,neuroticism and liedimention.

<正>新中国成立以后,我国创建了许多精神病医院,把精神科从临床医学中分离开来,这对精神科事业的发展曾起到一定的积极作用,但是,现代精神医学的进一步发展对其造成一定的限制。在一定范围内把精神科与综合性医院重新结合起来,是当

本文对近年来20余篇外文文献进行总结,概览了国外心理危机干预的最新研究现状,重点阐述了心理危机干预的概念、评估方法、基本模式和严重突发事件应急报告技术。提出了在危机干预中存在的不足,指出了加强危机干预研究的意义,为我国心理危机干预的进一步发展提供借鉴。

<正>《中华人民共和国执业医师法》自1999年5月1日起施行,标志着我国开始实行医师资格的准入考试制度,这一制度以法律形式规范医师的"准入",对提高医师队伍的素质及对高等医学教育的改革起到了巨大的导向作用。同时也对我国医学教育

Objective To explore the mental effect of Wenchuan earthquake on children.Methods A total of 58 children were investigated.Results ①There were different levels of stress response for children,for example 46.6% children felt confused,75.9% untruthfuiness;46.6% children existed recurring images or repeated ideas,48.3% nightmares,36.2% escaped a certain stimulation or feeling,55.2% fleeing from a certain sites,37.9% sleep difficulties,34.5% excessive vigilant,72.4% easily frightened,etc.②There were significant gender differences in escaping some locations(χ2=5.321,P=0.021),easily being frightened(χ2=5.113,P=0.024) and excessive alert(χ2=7.821,P=0.005).Conclusion There are different levels of stress response in earthquake children,girls are more easily escaping some locations and frightened,boys are more likely to have excessive alert.