通过AHK-济南项目的德国双元制本土化12年创新实践,结合济南都市圈新旧动能转换工程、智能制造产业升级和技术进步对学生职业能力的要求变迁,将人才供给侧改革要求融入模块化课程体系,推进行动导向课程教学模式和增值评价考核体系的创新实践,保证了学生综合职业能力培养的高达成度,为高职智能制造类专业行动导向课程实践提供了 一条有效路径,对人工智能+教育模式下行动导向教学模式和考核评价体系的优化与提升提供了参考.
职业教育活页式教材的设计与开发须紧扣职业教育属性,强化"职业综合素质和行动能力"培养,是现代职业教育体系构建和提质培优行动计划落实的关键一环.新形态活页式教材的设计与开发要遵循先进教育理念、教材建设规律和职业教育教学规律、技术技能人才成长规律,具备相关典型特征、编写逻辑、开发路径,以满足职业教育教师教学和学生自主学习的需求.
智能制造推动我国制造业转型升级,使职业教育更加注重应用型人才的培养.制造类专业课程的传授相应地向以职业驱动、技能培训为学习目标维度转变,是理论与实践相结合、知行合一的具体体现.围绕专业课程教学实施中专业理论的"知"与技能实训的"行",将课程教学目标定位为职业能力的培养,以工作过程化的课程体系重构、以项目制的理实一体实践教学方法和多元评价机制,整合校企资源并构建实践项目平台,实施教学做一体化改革.教学改革中,通过提升教师的教学能力,应用引导文法的思路开发工作页教材,深化理实一体、德技并修的教学效果.
该文主要介绍优化改进后的光伏玻璃深加工铺纸机和下片系统,改进后的铺纸机大幅度的提高了铺纸机的铺纸效果.
活力课堂强调学生的主体性、教学过程性、课堂互动性和知识生成性,这为改变静态化的高职大学英语课堂提供了思路.在分析大学英语教学现存问题的基础上,提出转换师生角色、设计弹性化教学目标和学习任务、合理运用信息化手段和进行多维度的教学评价等具体策略,以实现增强课堂活力、提升人才培养质量的目标.
AHK-济南中德双元制职业教育项目(简称AHK-济南项目)把6S管理理念融入实训教育教学全过程,将企业要素、职业要素与教学要素相融合,强化中德双元制学生职业素养养成,使学生能够在教与学,学与做的过程中形成职业习惯,润物无声,并逐步将习惯内化于心外化于行,对学生职业素养的形成起到了潜移默化的作用,加快了学生向企业员工角色的转变,打通了校园和企业"最后一公里",实现了校企育人的无缝对接.
智能制造推动我国制造业转型升级,对高职院校技术技能人才的培养带来了新的挑战,基于综合职业能力培养的项目化课程教学改革是保证人才培养的关键.通过以德国“双元制”职业教育本土化教学实践为基础,探索新产业和技术升级下职业能力外延与内涵的新定位,阐述以行动导向为核心的综合职业能力与教学融合的必要性,提出任务驱动项目导向模式的课程教学改革思路;在微观课堂教学实施层面,采用引导文教学法,以工作任务页为引导载体,构建“三能力线”培养模式,满足制造类高职学生职业能力培养的新要求;在课堂教学组织形式上,实践以学生为中心,采用协作学习模式,重塑学生学习行为,达到知行合一的培养目标.针对智能制造发展需求下的职业能力目标变化,提出与实施了项目化课程教学改革思路,可为理实一体化教学提供范本与研究案例,并对未来产业人才的培养给予启发与借鉴.
通过对济南职业学院AHK-济南中德双元制职业教育项目八年本土化实践经验的梳理,对德国双元制“行、企、校”三方以及跨企业培训中心在双元制职业培训方面发挥的作用和德国“双元制”职业教育的内涵进行了系统研究,分析了德国双元制职业教育在本土化过程中形成的创新成果,为我国现代学徒制试点和新时代高素质复合型人才培养提供典型案例与借鉴.
“双元制”职业教育是“工学交替、岗证融合”下的工学结合人才培养新模式,该模式的优势就是人才培养目标对接岗位职业能力需求,可使校企双方对人才能力的培养预期有统一标准,借助德国AHK职业资格考试,可搭建公平、可信的校企一体化评价平台,满足产业发展对技能人才需求.本文重点阐述双元制实施中,基于“行动导向型”的德国AHK职业资格证书考试,在“双元制”教学本土化实践中,可促进理实一体化课程模式改革,成为项目化教学学生考核的有效手段,完成学生职业能力的校、企共同培养目标,对职业教育考试系统实践改革具有启发意义.
本文依据《悉尼协议》三大核心理念“以学生为中心”“以成果为导向”“持续改进”,对《机床夹具设计》课程进行了项目化设计与行动导向教学模式改造,建立以实际夹具为载体的由简单到复杂的教学模块,通过分组教学组织形式,以订单任务为导向,在做中学,学中做,使知识得以运用巩固,激发学习兴趣,营造竞争学习机制,提高了学生学习兴趣、动手能力和发现分析问题并解决问题的能力,在整个教学实施过程中注重以6S管理为核心的职业素养形成,培养学生创新精神和工匠精神.
中国制造实施“走出去”战略需要现代学徒制的中国品牌保驾护航,国家已把职业教育放到了实现“一带一路”“中国制造2025”战略极其重要的地位.我国现代学徒制试点工作探索已经取得了丰硕的成果和很多优质的典型案例,均在产教深度融合的校企合作体制与机制、“工学交替、岗证融合”的工学结合人才培养模式、专业化职教教师队伍、以能力为本位的课程体系和教学方式方法以及第三方认证体系引入等方面取得了新的突破与发展.如何将现代学徒制试点的优质成果引入到制造类专业建设与人才培养过程中,形成可借鉴、可实施、可推广的专业建设标准是值得我们研究的题目,通过此研究,推进职业教育制造类专业的体制改革与机制创新,逐步建立起“政府主导、行业指导、校企主体、产教融合”的办学体制,助力我国职业教育形成具有中国特色的现代学徒制中国品牌.
高中生物学科是一门普通的教学科目之一,其目的是为了提高全体学生的科学综合素养,而生物教学则是培养高中学生生物科学素养最佳的方法.生物课的特点是注重生物学知识与生活的密切联系,注重学生动手能力的培养与科学研究方法的相互联系.目的是要通过对生物学的学习,不但要激发学生的学习兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯,而且要使学生养成科学的思维方式,提高学生的生存能力和适应能力.文中笔者浅谈一下高中生物教学中怎样实施教学创新,达到有效构建高效课堂教学的目的.
针对复杂产品设计知识类别数多、数据量大的分类问题,基于最小最大概率机的概率信息和样本间隔信息,使用线性的方法解决多分类问题。用样本的均值和协方差代替真实的均值和协方差,利用间隔信息和概率信息,构造加权投票矩阵,编码矩阵会随着不同的方法和不同的训练数据有不同的变化,同时也利用所携带的幅值信息,选出最大值的对应类别。线性分类器作为二类分类器可以加快处理速度。提出以子空间角度差异度量来表征各个类别概念间的差异,并通过对叉车产品设计知识的数值实验证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。
The paper established the mathematic model with the help of computer to analyze the impact of electromagnetic field strength in metallic mineral separation. And then using Finite Element Method of electromagnetic partial differential equations solved the model. The relationship between current density and magnetic field strength was obtained. Finally, analysis results were applied to the actual study for the dry magnetic separation equipment and research results demonstrated the feasibility of this approach.
The greatest feature of cloud-based mass customization service platform is massive parallel processing of information. So the good or bad of the parallel processing determines the precision and efficiency of cloud-based mass customization service platform. This paper brings up the method of parallel processing of configuration design for the cloud-based mass customization service platform. The parallel processing of product configuration is performed by ABC analysis, parallel BOM and product family. Finally this research has been applied for customization product: Gearbox, and has improved the efficiency of parallel processing for the cloud-based mass customization service platform.
With the rapid development of high-precision machining technology, materials used in foundation structure of machine tool plays an important role in alleviating vibration and keeping machining precision. In this article, a new material design and the corresponding simulation analysis of resin concrete is proposed to satisfy the requirements of machining accuracy. Uniform design method is used in the optimization of formula to reinforce the strength. On that basis, the contrast finite element analysis for mechanical parts made of resin concrete and cast iron are conducted respectively, and their different dynamic performances are acquired by modal analysis. Experiments show that the optimal design has better compression strength, mechanical part made of resin concrete has advantages of dynamic performance, which is suitable for the requirement of vibration reduction.
This paper studies the numerical simulation of electromagnetic field for dry magnetic separation equipment. Based on Maxwell equation, the paper establishes mathematical model of dry magnetic separation equipment. To meet the need of calculation, the model is discretized and simplified. And then, the finite element solution of partial differential equation for the electromagnetic field is achieved by Matlab PDE toolbox. The results show that the method of the finite element solution for the electromagnetic field is feasible.
The successful application for cloud-based mass customization service platform critically lies in the precision and efficiency factor of the functional mapping solution. This paper brings up the functional solution model based on three mapping domains for functional configuration: functional domain, behavior domain and structural domain and studies the mapping solution algorithm in cloud-based mass customization service platform. Finally this research has been applied for customization product: elevator, and has improved the efficiency of functional solution in the actual manufacture.
The core capabilities are to provide full product space for customers with the low cost and high efficiency in customized manufacturers, and ultimately to meet the individual demand of customers. This paper proposes cloud-based service platform for mass customization by the advantages of cloud computing, in order to effectively achieve the company's core capabilities and integration of resources and meet the supply and demand between the fluctuations in orders and the long-lasting manufacturing capabilities. This paper mainly studies the service platform architecture and the core technology to improve the service capacity of mass customization business through the integration of resources, demand integration and optimal configuration.
Objective of knowledge management is to ensure that the right information is delivered to the right person just in time, in order to take the most appropriate decision. So classification is needed in knowledge management when technological knowledge is presented to designers in an automated knowledge management system. In this paper, we explore a method to classify knowledge through the module attributes in the manufacturing process. We can obtain the right knowledge quickly through the classification options so that the validity and velocity of the knowledge management are increased dramatically.