Digitalization of higher education includes the use of digital tools and technologies for educational administration, teaching-learning process, evaluation, research, and extension activities.The 21st-century educational landscape is manifested by the key concept of digital competency of professionals in the knowledge area.Education and training, therefore, need to be at a premium, and the role of teachers being very important in imparting education and constructing learning experiences need to be continuously trained and updated.The nature of digital competency is exhilarating as well as requires specific efforts by teachers to adapt the latest technology-based skills.The idea behind the study was to find the answer to the question that where do the higher education teachers stand in this technological era?Thus, the study investigates the level of digital competence among higher education teachers and to find out their level in different dimensions of digital competence.Findings revealed that the higher education teachers under study have an intermediate level of digital competence only 8.44% of higher education teachers have an advanced level of digital competence.Higher education teachers have an intermediate level of digital competence in technological /operational/ instrumental dimension, information processing and management dimension, pedagogic/ knowledge construction dimension, and digital citizenship dimensions of DIGICOMP.The study concludes that higher education teachers may acquire the required knowledge, skills, and competence and elevate their level of digital competence to successfully compete in this technology-driven world.
Web-based Education is becoming very popular in India at every level of education, which can be attained through online websites or Educational Web Portals. Educational Web Portals provide a variety of eBooks, articles, journals, research papers, online courses, and other educational resources. In this paper, we will discuss the utilities of Educational Web Portals in higher education and evaluate a different type of web portals that provide different options of learning in the Higher education field. This study is based on the experiences students and scholars who are the part of a Facebook page community from all over India and they are engaged in Web-Based Learning and help each other through online communication. The experience for English speaking scholars is different from non-English speaking scholars. The scholar coming from a non-English speaking background does not get the same quality of online resources as English Speaking Scholar has. This is a challenging problem and the researcher dwelled deeper for the solution. The researcher will discuss possible solutions to overcome this problem. She will suggest creating a glocal web portal which can be a bridge between the content creator and a learner in their local language. Such Glocal Educational web portals will help the non-English speaking scholars and will enhance researches at the local level.
ICT today has the power to transform Education. A greater flexibility is provided through online access to learning-when, where and how to do it? Today anyone can obtain education anywhere, anytime through online education. Thus, breaking the shackles of traditional classroom and adapting to new and electronic learning Technologies empowers all learners irrespective of their diversities. This development in ICT has resulted in a learning environment called e-learning.
Blended learning is an innovative concept that embraces the advantages of both traditional teaching in the classroom and ICT supported learning including both offline learning and online learning.It has scope for collaborative learning; constructive learning and computer assisted learning (CAI).Blended learning needs rigorous efforts, right attitude, handsome budget and highly motivated teachers and students for its successful implementation.As it incorporates diverse modes so it is complex and organizing it is a difficult task.The present paper discusses the concept of blended learning, its main features and prerequisite of its implementation.Scope of blended learning in Indian educational system is also discussed .The present paper also tries to explain that how blended learning is an approach that needs to be adopted.
The International Scientific Research Organization for Science, Engineering and Technology (ISROSET) is a Non-Profit Organization; The ISROSET is dedicated to improvement in academic sectors of Science (Chemistry, Bio-chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Science, Bioscience, Bioinformatics, Biometrics, Biostatistics, Microbiology, Environmental Management, Medical Science, Forensic Science, Home Science, Library Science, Material Science Military Science, Physical Science, Physical Education Science, Educational Science, Fisheries, seed technology, Agriculture, Forestry Science, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics and Geology/Earth Science), Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, Commerce, Management, Economics Sociology and Social Science.
Technology is everywhere and we depend on technology. In this digital era, the role of teacher and student has changed dramatically. Learners utilize new technologies to gain knowledge more comfortably, effectively and seamlessly. Technology is used to provide opportunities for students to apply knowledge in the real world context and engage in active participation, exploration and research. Smart learning is a new approach of learning used by teachers and students both in the classroom and outside of the classroom, in daily life. It is a new vision, where internet, laptops, smart phones, multimedia etc utilize in the process of education. Smart learning technology provides a learning platform to every learner universally. In Smart learning technology, learning is more connect to the real world; the learner is more active than teacher. M-learning, digital pedagogy, social media, MOOC, OER, Edutainment, Blended learning and flipped classroom are some of the examples of smart learning technology. This paper explains the smart learning approach, technology being used in it and its pros and cons.
India has a long and rich system of education from ancient gurukul system to contemporary technology driven system of education. The paradigm shift in educational scenario from teacher centred to learner centred has offered teachers to be a facilitator and co-explorer; one who encourage learners to inquire, challenge, and construct their own knowledge, concepts, ideas, views, and conclusions. Even the National Curriculum Framework (2005), the document about school education in India, emphasizes on active learning, which means knowledge should be an outcome of child’s own activity; learner should construct and create knowledge by himself. It further adds that pedagogy should also be learner centred, based on children psychological development and interest, their background and culture; it should be more and more related with their daily life. Constructivism is the need of the hour; it is an epistemology, a theory of learning which explains the nature of knowledge along with the process of learning. In a constructivist setting, learning is active, reflective, collaborative, evolving, constructed and based on enquiry and problem solving approach. Constructivism is a theory of learning, not a theory of teaching thus it presents a challenge to teachers and teacher educators of a formidable task to translate a learning theory into a theory of teaching this in turn raises questions about what teachers need to know and be able to do. This paper at length would elaborate on the concept, types and benefits of constructivism and the way it can be used in teacher education programme, translating theory to practice.
Green Computing is one of the emerging concept and practice towards design and development and maintenance of computing and information system which are eco friendly, releases less harmful material and chemical and based on less carbon [CO2] emission. Green Computing is the practice of using computing resources efficiently. Green Computing can facilitate safe, secure place and improved environment all over in the world. Virtually Global temperature is increasing day by day and Electronic goods are many ways responsible for such; hence technologist and scientists are dedicated to building sustainable electronic product and system worldwide. This paper is talks about Green Computing including its nature and feature and requirement. Paper highlighted the bad side of Electronic and Computing goods and side by side possibilities to overcome such Electronic Goods.
Green Computing is one of the important names in today’s age of IT and Information Science Practice. Green Computing is actually a practice and study towards eco friendly efficient and power management based systems. Green Information Technology is very much close with Green Computing but broader in nature as it is applicable in several allied computing devices and technologies. Out of two, Green Computing nomenclature is popular. Both the domain are helpful to improve environmental condition. Green Information Science is just a possible domain of practice in Information Establishment and other organizations which are depend on computational or manual information system. This paper gives a brief overview of these domains and practicing facet towards eco friendly and power consumed IT and Information Infrastructure building.
real danger is not that computers will begin to think like men, but that men will begin to think like computers.Above said line by Sydney J. Harris appropriately depict that inventions of computers have brought a major technological change in our life. The teacher is responsible for introducing concepts to in class and scheduling topics for review and practice, which will work on at instructional terminals Daily reports, inform the teacher of each student's performance and progress.Accepted teaching and learning practices have undergone changes of revolutionary proportions in recent years. These changes are evident in situations as diverse as early childhood teaching, university physics teaching and workplace training. They have been underpinned by shifts in psychological and pedagogical theory, the most recent of which fit broadly under the heading of constructivism. Computer is a fast and accurate data manipulating device that accepts and stores data and produces a meaningful result under the stored set of instructions provided in the programme. It is a device which is derived from human intelligence. It is not an extremely fast information processing machine which, neither processes intelligence of its own nor has any thinking, arguing or decision taking power of its own. The development of information and technology enables the application of computers in the language learning process, which is known as Computer Assisted Learning (CAL). But there is still a question whether computers really assist second language learning. Many teachers who have never touched a computer tend to respond with an emphatic no; whereas, the overwhelming number of teachers who give computers a try find that they are indeed useful in second language learning. The responds indeed depend on the teachers' willingness to develop their teaching methods by utilizing the technology.Undoubtedly, computers make excellent teaching tools, especially in teaching languages in any aspect, such as vocabulary, grammar, composition, pronunciation, or other linguistic and pragmatic-communicative skills.The aim of this paper is to inform both educators and learners how computers are helping them and analyze the advantages of the utilization of computer in teaching and learning. When the advantages of using computer in teaching and learning understood well by teachers, learners and all stakeholders, it will be very useful to help learners improve their teaching and learning. Furthermore, there is a belief that through the use of it are going to improve various skills.The paper focuses on the advantages of using for learners and teachers. Furthermore, there is a belief that through the use of it are going to improve some skills, such as pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, listening comprehension, and others on their own.COMPUTER AS AN EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTIONAL AIDEducators use a computer technology to create a rich environment where can show their capacity. It provides for opportunities for in active participation, exploration and research. In this context, one of the ways by which computer technology can be made useful in the classroom is i.e. Computer Assisted Instruction.Lawrence Sturlow & Daniel Davis (1965) developed a complex model of teaching in which computer can present the instruction in place of teacher. This model is known as Computer Assisted Instruction. CAI refers to the use of computer and software programmes to assist the delivery of information and students (Wright & Forcier). Thus refers to the application of computer software with the intention to fulfil the student's needs. CAI, an educational programme, is designed to serve as a teaching tool. It enables to work at their own pace. It has been found to be very effective in the teaching of basic skills.COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION (CAI)CAI deals with flexible, rapidly changing and detailed information. …
In the present era of technology, vast changes are required in Indian teacher education system with a more advanced digital pedagogy to shape better teachers in India. Now simple pedagogy is shifting towards Digital Pedagogy, which is a novel way of teaching and learning with ICT. Digital Pedagogy moves the focus from only ICT tools and skills, to a mode of working in the digital world. Digital Pedagogy means the use of electronic fundamentals like multimedia, productivity applications, cloud computing, etc. to enhance or to change the experience of education and transforms teaching and learning to provide rich, diverse and flexible learning opportunities for digital generation. Present paper discusses that developments in ICT provide very different learning opportunities, and a need to design a new integrated pedagogy in teacher education. Now the aim of teacher education should be to provide appropriate knowledge and develop skills and among student-teachers for using and integrating the correct technology in a suitable manner. Every teacher must ensure technological integration, pedagogy and subject area content effectively in their classroom teaching.
Internet has been emerged as a most powerful tool for communication and exchange of information all over the world.More recently the web 2.0 tools has provoked a revolution and unlocked a new dimension in the field of communication and technology; this ongoing digital revolution has touched and turned almost every sphere of life of its users whether its physical, social, emotional, moral or ethical.For internet users it is the need of hour to be emotionally mature to manage and monitor their own emotions, to assess the emotional state of others, to deal with the situations accordingly and purposefully.Quite often it has been observed that young internet users get emotionally involved in this virtual world and act in that emotional flow which sometimes results in an emotional trauma leaving its impression for long.The purpose of this study was to investigate about the emotional maturity of internet users and to find out that is there any gender difference in their emotional maturity.Findings revealed that the young internet users are not emotionally mature.Results showed that there is significant gender difference in emotional stability, independence and total emotional maturity of internet users under study.Females who use emailing along with chatting are more emotionally stable in comparison to males.
Cloud Computing is actually a large scale Information Technology solution and able to customize and deliver a new type of environment basing on Information Technology to the common uses especially to the user of IT and Computing system. Cloud Computing is comes with so many features and facet with internet back up. It comes with just in time delivery of standardize storage process, management and infrastructure, as a measurable services, on a ‘Pay-as-you-go’ type and hence widely accessible in variety of organization and institutions. Cloud Computing and its load balancing is one of the important features which is essential to take care for healthy Information Management. This paper is talks about so many aspects related to such topic in brief manner.
Information Science is one of the important term in this new millennium. Information Science is applicable in so many sector and domain and departments. As Information Science is a mainly deal with information activities; such as collection, selection, organization, processing, management and dissemination and thus it is needed each and every where; directly and indirectly. Information Science is most interdisciplinary field and combines with so many other domain and discipline for better information processing and management. Virtually, the perception on Information Science differs generation wise or according to the age. Today Information Science is treated as most important domain of Applied Science but earlier it is also treated as domain of Social Science and describes various characteristics of this domain with changing scenario. Information Science and various perceptions on this domain is also illustrated in this paper in brief manner.
Cloud Computing (CC) is actually is a set of hardware, software, networks, storage, services an interface combines to deliver aspects of computing as a service. Cloud Computing (CC) actually uses the central remote servers to maintain data and applications. Practically Cloud Computing (CC) is extension of Grid computing with independency and smarter tools and technological gradients. Healthy Cloud Computing helps in sharing of software, hardware, application and other packages with the help of internet tools and wireless media.Cloud Computing, has benefits in several field and applications domain such as Agriculture, Business and Commerce, Health Care, Hospitality and Tourism, Education and Training sector and so on. In Education Systems, it may be applicable in general regular education and other education systems including general and vocational training. This paper is talks about opportunities that provide Cloud Computing (CC); however the intention would be challenges and issues in relation to Education, Education Systems and Training programme.
Green Science and Technology is one of the important agenda for building eco friendly institutions, organization and Governance system. Today many domain are dealing with Green and environmental aspects for better and healthy sustainability. Among so many knowledge domain Green Computing, Green Information Technology, Green Business gain popularity. These domains are mainly responsible for the design and development of system and mechanism which may be manual or computational dedicated to Green and Eco Friendly environment creation. Many organization and institutions are engaged healthy strategy and policy towards building of Environmental health system and computing platform and to bring complete sustainability. This paper is about Green Science and Technology; their basic feature and importance. Paper is also illustrated future possibilities as academic programme on these domains.
Quadruple Play Network is a kind of Network which is able to bear to able voice, data, video as well as TV services at a time simultaneously. QPN has wonderful role in modern days for proper communication building. For educational activities also QPN and allied technology play an important role. QPN is helpful in the modern education platform which is much more advance and popular including the online education, e education, e education system, e learning flexible education mode and so on. The QPN basically depend on optical fiber cable. Due to QPN it is possible to store large amount of data, big video file sharing with proper modification, if required. The QPN also allows future modification if needed. For proper
Information Infrastructure is an important term in today's age, responsible for Information Society and knowledge Economy Building. Information infrastructure is responsible for effective and healthy information transfer cycle. The Information system within an organization, academic institutions, community, and group may be called as information infrastructure. Information is one of the key factors for development. Information is vital source for education. This paper talks about information infrastructure; its role and values particularly in the field of academic institutions such as – Universities, Colleges, Schools and other educational institutions.