《衡水学院学报》"董仲舒与儒学研究"栏目,立足地方、立身学术、立体办刊,经过15年的发展,取得了显著的成绩,积累了丰富的经验.栏目以"立足地方"为创办原则,坚持以本地特色文化为支撑,以本校优势学科为依托;栏目以"立身学术"为发展基础,成果数量占比可观,成果质量逐步提升;栏目以"立体办刊"为建设经验,搭建董学研究平台、举办董学学术会议、吸引专家参与办刊、建立稳定作者群体.

"权变"是董仲舒《春秋繁露》中的重要观念.从"权变"的定义、目的、范围和精神来看,其核心内涵是臣子拥有判断是非的自主性,行权的要旨在于君臣能否各自承担责任、履行义务."权变"观念主张追求高尚的价值,拒斥符合普遍法则的绝对律令,在元伦理学上,其性质属于目的论式而非义务论式的伦理学.因此《春秋繁露》支持的是一种相对意义上的君臣关系.

在董仲舒看来,"以类合之,天人一也",社会治理的理论依据是天.天惠及民众,天子必须顺应天意.社会治理应当是善治,旨在维系公义,体察民情,满足民众的美好生活需要,使其拥戴天子与官吏.董仲舒坚信,统治者应当"固守其德,以附其民",采取积极有效的措施,确保民众安居乐业,才能赢得民心.

使用二阶牛顿方法训练玻尔兹曼机,通过分析和实验验证发现:与随机梯度下降优化方法相比,牛顿方法训练的速度更快,并且在样本较小时能够获得更好的训练效果.但是,牛顿方法存在一定的问题,即在搜索到最优点之后训练结果不收敛.因此,必须进一步改进牛顿方法,使得训练过程趋于收敛,或者找到合适的跳出准则来终止训练.

《大观圣作之碑 》又被称为《御制学校八行八刑碑 》,其内容主要是宋徽宗皇帝为当时学子们制定的"八行八刑"十六条行为准则,在中国历史上具有极高的学术和史料价值,同时也具有较高的书法价值.矗立于安平庙学的《大观圣作之碑》虽残缺,但却是衡水市仅存的一通宋代碑刻,不仅反映了宋代儒家教育思想,也是衡水地区宋代尤其是澶渊之盟后战略背景的集中体现.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration provides a new platform for Quyang urbanization.Higher density of small towns, higher traffic accessibility and a very long history of stone carving culture have all laid a solid foundation for raising the level of urbanization in Quyang.But there are also disadvantages for Quyang urbanization:Quyang is located in the edge of the administrative division;"node towns"are not sufficient;the degree of integration between Quyang and neighbor towns is low.Therefore it is necessary to construct urban system, taking Quyang as center based on the existing conditions, which must be carried out respectively according to the differences between north part of Quyang and south part of Quyang.In southern Quyang urban system, Quyang-Dingzhou-Tangxian triangle and Quyang-Xingtang-Dingzhou triangle must be shaped.In northern Quyang urban system, the following four steps must be implemented:building reservoir town loops Cx1 and Cd1, building Cq based on"Cx1+Cd1", constructing"belts between reservoirs"within W area, affecting wider areas through"Cx2+Cd2".In addition, Quang's link role must be displayed in"Baoding-Fuping-Zhengding"fan-like area through creating conditions.

2018年6月23—24日,"2018中国·衡水董仲舒与儒家思想国际学术研讨会"在衡水隆重召开.此次会议由政协衡水市委员会、中华孔子学会董仲舒研究会、河北省董仲舒研究会主办,衡水学院承办.与会学者进行了深入的交流讨论,在儒学研究、董仲舒思想的个案研究、董学文本研究、董学史研究、董仲舒的地位和评价、国际视野下的董学研究,以及地域文化视角下的董学研究等方面提出了很多具有创新性的观点.

Solving the problem of classroom teaching evaluation of large classes will help to promote the improvement of the teaching quality.At present,the classroom teaching evaluation is more concerned about the harmonious development of students＇ personality,their learning methods and the teaching process;it emphasizes qualitative evaluation,pluralist participation,and the roles evaluation plays in promoting the improvement of teachers＇ professional ability.Therefore,we should stick to the principles of promotion and development-oriented evaluation,general,oriented,normative and negotiable evaluation index,encourage the formation of individual teaching style,allow academic discussion and,according to the classroom teaching effect and students＇ performance,consider the evaluation system compatible with large classes.

According to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment(MA) on ecosystem services classification,the regulating functions of Hengshui Lake wetland ecosystem are assessed by using market value method,shadow project method,and carbon tax method in ecological economics.The total monetary value of its regulating functions is 4.158x109 yuan.As the result of the limitations in obtaining the data,this value is a bit less than it really is,but it can still clearly show the important role of the wetland in the sustainable regional development.

Hengshui Lake Wetland,which is located in Hengshui City of south-central North China plain,is one of the national nature reserves with an area of 268.34 km2.Based on the statistics of the national economy,the overall plan and the ecological enviromennt monitoring of Hengshui Lake,by using market value method,cost method,shadow project method,carbon tax method,opportunity cost method and result reference method in ecological economics,the initial overall value of Hengshui Lake ecosystem is estimated as 4.525×109,,of which the supply value is 0.53×108,,the regulating value,4.158×109,the culture value,1.96×108,and the support value,1.18×108.In additon,each value is analyzed and the comparison is made.Due to the limitation of the basic statistics,the value is underestimated,but it still clearly indicates the great role that Hengshui Lake Wetland plays in the sustainable development of this area.

滏阳河衡水市区段严重的黑臭污染给两岸居民造成了工作,生活上的威胁。本研究采用意愿调查价值评估法,调查居民对滏阳河环境改善的支付意愿。从环境经济学的角度,首次全面评价了滏阳河衡水市区段水体黑臭对舒适性的影响,为政府决策提供依据,为我国的意愿调查价值评估法应用研究提供实例。研究结果表明,衡水市居民对消除滏阳河水体黑臭,提高舒适性的平均支付意愿是66.82元/户/年,全市总支付意愿是633.8万元/年,说明全市人民对滏阳河的治理需求还是非常迫切的。

Geography field practice,which is not only the extension of classroom teaching but also an independent aspect to train students to master the method of investigation and research,is indispensable in geography teaching.The evaluating principles,indexes and methods as well as evaluation of achievement constitute the perfect evaluating system of geography field practice.

Black and stink pollution of Fuyang River Hengshui urban area not only seriously poses the terrible threat to the residents on both sides of their normal work and comfortable life,but also damages the environmental landscape.Adopting the contingent valuation method and making the 21 densely populated residential districts along Fuyang River Hengshui urban area as the subject of investigation,this research investigates their willingness in paying for Fuyang River environment improvement by employing questionnaires.The investigation reveals that the average rate of willingness is 66.82 yuan /(household.a),and the whole city's total rate is 6.338 million yuan /a.Data shows obviously all the citizens' urgent request for Fuyang River governance.

On the basis of environment inspecting data materials,national economy static data,sanitarian static data in Hengshui urban area,referring to the relative parameters according to Hengshui practical situation,respectively evaluated the loss caused by air pollution,water pollution,solid castoff pollution.The primarily environment pollution losses every year were assessed from 1996 to 2005.The assessment results were given longitudinal analysis,loss make-up analysis,and loss level comparative analysis with abroad data.

市场失效是环境退化的重要根源。环境经济中市场失效的主要原因包括:环境问题的外部性;环境的公共物品性;环境资源产权不清;环境资源无市场、薄市场、市场竞争不足;未来的不确定性和短视行为等。

Public environmental awareness is one of'the most important indicators of a nation's civilization level.It not only can reflect the environmental state,public knowledge of environmental issues,their environmental protection quality and behavior of the surveyed area,but also can provide advice to the decision-making of the government.Based on data analysis of the survey,this paper first expounds Hengshui residents' views on local environmental issues,citizen's environmental obligation,public willingness to pay for environmental improvement and green consumption,and then offers some suggestions.

滏阳河衡水市区段严重的黑臭污染严重破坏了周围的环境景观,给两岸的居民造成了工作、生活舒适性的威胁.其黑臭原因包括:有机污染,氨氮、总磷超标,重金属污染,垃圾污染,工业废水和生活污水污染,底泥污染等.根据滏阳河的黑臭机理、水文特点等提出了几点治理措施.

As a rapidly developing medium-sized city,Hengshui city has caused some damages to the environment in the process of development.On the basis of environment inspecting materials,national economy static data,sanitarian static data in Hengshui urban area,referring to the relative parameters according to Hengshui practical situation,using manpower capital method,productivity alteration method,land value loss method,achievements parameter and other relative methods,we respectively evaluate the loss in 2005 caused by air pollution,water pollution,solid castoff pollution.We work out primarily environment pollution losses in 2005,in which environment pollution losses amount to 2.99 hundred million.

随着地理信息系统理论的产生、发展以及方法和技术的成熟,在农业领域的应用也逐步深入。主要应用于以下几个方面:农业区划;农业土地利用适宜性评价;农业灾害预警及灾情分析;作物种植的适宜性评价;农业资源的清查、核算、评估与监测;农作物估产与监测;农业生态环境的监测和分析;精确农业等。

People in Hengshui have engaged in antique trade a longtime ago.From Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,people in Hengshui have opened up the manor unceasingly so that they occupied a position of no small importance in Liu Li-Factory antique marketplace of Beijing.Since the reform and opening-up,appearance and development of Hengshui antique marketplace shows the vitality of traditional culture and adds a beautiful scenery for the regional culture of Hengshui while passing on culture.