Based on the assumption that the standard language in use, including prosodic features, is a distinct supradialectal idiom that lacks regionally distinctive features and can be acquired by speakers originating from dialect regions that are structurally distant from the dialects that serve as the basis for the standard language, we aim to investigate whether speakers from different dialect regions can be identified in TV speech by their dialectal origin. The study involved 45 participants, including 30 high school students and 15 linguists, who were asked to identify the dialect origins of speakers from different dialect regions using a multimedia survey. The results of the study indicate that a person's speech does not always clearly reveal their dialect base. Furthermore, the standard language can also be acquired by speakers of Serbian who come from dialect regions that are distant from the dialects that formed the basis of the standard Serbian language. This study could pave the way for further research in the field of perceptual dialectology and contribute to a broader and deeper understanding of this phenomenon.

In this paper, we have tried to outline the status of the preposition ZA from the aspect of grammaticalization, to which it is subjected to a considerable extent in the Prizren-Timok and Kosovo-Resava dialects, and its polyfunctionality is confirmed by numerous examples from these Serbian vernaculars. However, it must be borne in mind that, in contrast to the preposition OD, they were subjected to the process of the so-called areal grammaticalization, and other Serbian dialects - even the Serbian colloquial and literary language - came within the scope of this morphosyntactic segment of balkanization. The prepositional-case connection ZA + A / CG expresses a large number of relationships - those that in the Serbian standard language are represented by some other free cases or prepositional-case connections, or else these connections do not have a particularly large share in their presentation. Summarizing what is presented in the corpus here, we can differentiate three directions of expansion of the prepositional-case connection ZA + A / CG: 1) penetration into the field of genitive ZBOG, accusatives U, PO and NA, and locative O; 2) replacement of genitive, dative and instrumental in supplementary predicates (instead of genitive, dative and instrumental non-prepositional constructions); 3) in the service of addition to certain adjectives and predicative adverbs of state. A significant specificity in relation to the grammaticalized prepositions NA and OD is that the ZA-connection in certain categories of examples from our material has the property of a condenser, i.e., it is in the role of transform of the predicate-argument structure, which can be formalized as (a) causal, (b) final, (c) declarative sentence.

Приказ дела: Зоран Симић, Синтакса падежа у говору романијског платоа: метафоризација простора. Библиотека Јужнословенског филолога, Нова серија, књ. 25, Београд: Институт за српски језик САНУ, 2018, стр. 373.

The creation of linguistic atlases is the highest achievement of linguogeography. A scientific linguistic map with all the necessary accompanying elements offers the possibility to trace the geographic distribution of an actual linguistic phenomenon. The text starts by pointing out the importance of linguistic atlases as the ?central instrument? of contemporary dialectology. Subsequently, it presents the work of the Interacademic Committee for Dialectological Atlases (SASA), founded in 1959 as the Yugoslav Committee for Dialectological Atlases, spanning several decades and constituting the framework for the local activities of three international projects (Atlas of the European Languages - ALE, The General Slavic Linguistic Atlas - OLA, and The General Carpathian Dialectological Atlas - OKDA) and the national project named The Serbian Dialectological Atlas - SDA (earlier The Serbo-Croatian Dialectological Atlas). Further, the paper presents the existence of numerous linguistic maps in national publications, published within dialectological scientific papers and monographic studies and bearing witness to the work performed in the background of our major tasks in the linguogeographic field. The paper also indicates the importance of linguistic maps for various scientific disciplines and areas.

This contribution first establishes a link between Paraćinsko Pomoravlje and Kosovo and Metohija through the poetics of five dialect texts. Then, via the antonymically positioned adverbial pair ovde and tamo, it draws attention to the contrast between the present place of residence and the past homeland, between the homeland and the foreign land, this world and the otherworld. The concerned two words are key words of sorts, describing the life of individuals and families - not merely in space but in time as well, and including their way of life. The basic lexicographic definition of the adverb ovde is 'here, in this place', and of the adverb tamo 'there, in that place', but in the story of our sufferers, tamo denotes the homeland, the place they were exiled from, and therefore - something familiar and close, while in two other cases the word tamo symbolizes something distant, unknown and frightening - foreign lands and death. Additionally, however, the secondary dictionary meaning of the adverb ovde - 'here, towards this place', linked to verbs of motion, reflects the speakers' migrations to some future places of residence.

Predstavljena je knjiga Govor Kopaonika: etnogeografski in kulturološki pristop Prvoslava Radića, ki jo je leta 2010 izdal Etnografski inštitut Srbske akademije znanosti in umetnosti v Beogradu. To je interdisciplinarna monografija področja Kopaonika v Srbiji in o njegovem prebivalstvu, ki jo odlikujejo dialektološki, pa tudi etnoantropološki in folkloristični podatki in ki vsebuje tudi štirideset strani narečnih besedil.

V nastojascej rabote daetsja obzor mnogodesjatiletnej raboty serbskih dialektologov nad Obsceslavjanskim lingvisticeskim atlasom (OLA) - nesomnenno, do sih por, samym krupnym i samym vseob''emljuscim lingvisticeskim naucnym nacinaniem v slavjanskom mire. Rabota v otecestvennom sektore mezdunarodnyh lingvogeograficeskih proektov razvertyvalas', a razvetyvaetsja i v nastojascee vremja, v ramkah Mezaka demiceskogo komiteta po dialektologiceskim atlasam pri Serbskoj akademii nauk i iskusstv. V nacale zdes' predlagaemoj raboty predstavlen sam proekt Obsceslavjanskogo lingvisticeskogo atlasa - kratkaja istorija, set' punktov, struktura voprosnika, dve serii tomov. Zatem predstavlena set' punktov na teritorii Respubliki Serbii, s ucetom punktov v Vengrii i Rumynii, v kotoryh ispol'zuetsja serbskij jazyk, a takze punktov, raspolozennyh na territorii Cernogorii, o kotoryh imejutsja dannye v arhive Komiteta, tak kak Cernogorija vse esce ne napravila svoih predstavitelej v Mezdunarodnuju komissiju OLA. V kazdom imejuscemsja tome materialov otmecano ucastie serbskih dialektologov - rec' idet o vos'mi foneticeskih i semi leksiceskih tomah OLA. Udeljaetsja takze vnimanie bol'sinstvu vaznyh momentov iz raboty OLA, nacinaja s pervogo rabocego zasedanija jugoslavskih dialektologov, provedennogo v Zagrebe v 1959 godu i koncaja poslednim zasedaniem Mezdunarodnoj komissii OLA, provedennym v 2012 godu v Slapanicah, nedaleko ot g. Brno. V zakljucitel'noj casti nastojascej raboty izlagajutsja objazannosti, stojascie v nastojascee vremja pered Serbskoj nacional'noj komissiej pri OLA, a takze problemy, na kotorye otecestvennaja komissija mozet natknut'sja pri vypolnenii ocerednyh zadac.

The first part of this paper presents a mini-lexicon of music jargon used among younger population in Belgrade. A brief sketch of some basic parameters is also presented: formation of lexical jargon units and motivations. In brief, it appears that nouns make up more than two-thirds of the collected material. Furthermore, one-third appear as being borrowed from English language or adopted into new forms, while there are also German and other language influences. Within the derivative words, which number almost double than non-derivative, the greatest number of jargon used words originated as suffix. In addition, the biggest number of music jargon terms originated within metaphorical transfer. The basis of the motivated words is made of verbs and nouns.

Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden bisherige dialektologische Untersuchungen der Sprache der Serben und anderer mit ihnen verwandter ethnischer Gruppen in Ungarn dargelegt, wobei zugleich auf die Frage der ethnischen/nationalen Namensgebung und Selbstbenennung von Tragern der angefuhrten dialektalen Typen eingegangen wird. Man kam zur Einsicht, dass die Serben in Ungarn, sowie alle deren Landsleute, unabhangig davon, wo sie wohnen, heutzutage vielerlei Unbehagen hegen, wenn es um 'Teilungen' des bisher gemeinsamen Standards im 'serbokroatischen' Sprachraum geht. Mit Rucksicht auf das so dargelegte Verhaltnis zwischen der Sprache und Identitat der stokavischen ethnischen Gruppen im Nachbarstaat Ungarn wird im zweiten Teil der Arbeit der Versuch unternommen, das Verhaltnis zwischen der serbischen Sprache und den nationalen Identitaten auf dem Gebiet des ehemaligen Jugoslawien zu uberblicken, zwecks Hervorhebung und Erklarung einzelner Momente, die das Verstandnis der sprachlich-nationalen Identitat entscheidend beinflussten. Es handelt sich um ein besonderes Problem der sprachlichen Identitat von mehreren Gruppierungen, die sich der Schrift 'sprachen' bedienen, denen dieselbe linguistische Basis zugrundeliegt.

(francuski) Dans le travail ci-pr?sent on d?montre, sur les exemples de quelques parlers populaires serbes, que la situation synchronique dans les dialectes serbes pr?sente une certaine sorte de r?interpr?tation du d?veloppement historique des mani?res d'exprimer la possession dans les constructions substantives. Cet article met en relief l'importance de l'?tude de la syntaxe dialectale pour la d?duction des conclusions valables dans le domaine de la dialectologie historique, ?tant donn? que l'aire des diff?rentes formes d'exprimer la vraie possession (kuca moga oca // mome ocu kuca // na mojega oca kuca) ainsi que la possession appel?e existentielle (sestra moga oca // mome ocu sestra // na mojega oca sestra) repr?sente d'apr?s le corpus form? ? la base de quatre dialectes serbes (le dialecte de Sumadija et Vojvodine, celui de Smederevo et Vrsac, celui de Kosovo et Resava et le dialecte de Prizren et Timok), la r?interpr?tation du d?veloppement historique des mani?res d'exprimer cette cat?gorie s?mantique, refl?tant des proc?s analogues dans l'histoire des langues slaves des Balkans.

(nemacki) Mit dem vorliegenden Artikel wurde ein Versuch gemacht, alle wichtigen linguistischen Informationen, die die FP Karte 2014 *korlj? des Allgemeinen Slawischen Atlasses bietet, herauszustellen und zu kommentieren wozu zuerst eine Darlegung der Verbreitung der Kontinuanten der urslawischen Gruppe *tort auf dem slawischen Sprachraum unternommen und eine ?bersicht ?ber alle Abweichungen von der erwarteten Entwicklung gemacht wurde. Danach wurde ein Schema mit sechs unterschiedlichen Kombinationen zweier zusammensetzender Kontinuanten. Separat wurde auch eine ganze Palette an m?glichen phonetischen Realisationen der Vokalen Komponente des Reflexes der urslawischen Gruppe *tort dargeboten, wobei auch unikale Kontinuanten zum Vorschein kamen. Einzelne Abweichungen von regul?ren Entwicklungsrichtungen in den slawischen Sprachen best?tigen die Schlussfolgerung, Isolate seien unvermeidlich und die besagte Entwicklung sei in der Regel als Ergebnis einer peripheren geographischen und damit verbunden auch einer peripheren linguistischen Lage zu verstehen. Die Orte, in denen unregulare Reflexe oder unikale Formen vorkamen, befanden sich ?berwiegend in Grenzzonen oder in der Diaspora.

Ovaj prilog predstavlja kratak prikaz stanja poslova u vezi sa ispitivanjem narodnih govora na tlu Kosova i Metohije u okviru projekata lingvisticke geografije i postavlja pitanje perspektive ovih poslova. Narodni govori Kosova i Metohije istrazuju se za potrebe projekta Srpski dijalektoloski atlas, koji se ostvaruje pod okriljem Medjuakademijskog odbora za dijalektoloske atlase SANU, a takodje i u okviru lingvogeografskog dela projekta Dijalektoloska istrazivanja srpskog jezickog prostora, koji se realizuje u Institutu za srpski jezik SANU.