Since 1990, over half the enrollees in advanced education pediatric dentistry programs have been women. The higher proportion of women in pediatric dentistry should permit examination of the practice patterns of groups of men and women at similar stages in their careers. In 1991 the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry surveyed 4,950 dentists about a variety of issues related to practice patterns and demographics, obtaining 2,362 responses. This study conducted a secondary analysis of the survey data by developing three age-matched graduation cohorts based on gender and years since graduation: 1 to 5 years, 6 to 10 years, and over 10 years. Four areas were investigated: practice patterns, practice arrangements, distribution of time, and income. The overall differences in practice patterns between males and females were statistically significant for the Early Career Group (1 to 5 years). More males were in private practice and a higher proportion of them were practice owners. More women were dental school faculty or in private practice as an employee or contractor. The differences in practice patterns for males and females were not statistically significant for the Intermediate Career Group (6 to 10 years). In the Established Career group (over 10 years), the differences were again statistically significant, with more males as practice owners and shareholders and more women in solo practices. Analysis of time distribution showed that, in the two earlier career groups, women spend about twice as much time as men in child care. These findings may help to explain why many women in the early stages of their careers might prefer the flexibility of working for someone else. When the effects of gender and employment status on income were tested, significant differences were found for the Intermediate and Established groups, with males and practice owners having higher income levels.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Figure 4 shows the mean unadjusted revenue-per-student by program type. Advanced Education General Dentistry programs had the highest revenue-per-student this year and in two of the three previous years. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery programs generated the second highest mean amount of clinic revenue-per-student, followed by General Practice Residencies, Orthodontic programs, and Prosthodontic programs. Pediatric Dentistry, Endodontics, and Periodontics programs also had similar mean revenues-per-student. The smallest revenues-per-student were generated by D.D.S./D.M.D. and dental hygiene programs. These data should be interpreted with care. A review of the information for each program shows that there are significant variations in these data from school to school. These variations could be caused by different accounting procedures as well as differences in program size and location. Consequently, these data are best viewed in general terms.

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 59, Issue 11 p. 1058-1060 Article Predicting dental school clinic fees ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 November 1995 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1995.59.11.tb02990.xAbout ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume59, Issue11November 1995Pages 1058-1060 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 58, Issue 6 p. 435-438 Article Trends in clinic fees at U.S. dental schools–academic year 1986–87 to 1992–93 ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this authorY Tesfaye, Y TesfayeSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this authorY Tesfaye, Y TesfayeSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 June 1994 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1994.58.6.tb02873.xCitations: 1About ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume58, Issue6June 1994Pages 435-438 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 58, Issue 11 p. 832-835 Article An application: the cost of clinic care by undergraduate dental students and its relationship to clinic fees ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorTK Hasegawa, TK HasegawaSearch for more papers by this authorJD Shulman, JD ShulmanSearch for more papers by this authorPO Walker, PO WalkerSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorTK Hasegawa, TK HasegawaSearch for more papers by this authorJD Shulman, JD ShulmanSearch for more papers by this authorPO Walker, PO WalkerSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 November 1994 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1994.58.11.tb02908.xCitations: 2About ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume58, Issue11November 1994Pages 832-835 RelatedInformation

With health care reform at the forefront of our nation's policy agenda, an assessment of the current status of the dental primary care workforce is required as an essential reform component. There has been much written in the literature about manpower but relatively little about the primary dental care workforce. The purpose of this paper is three-fold: 1) to describe the current primary dental care workforce; 2) to identify the distribution of this workforce; and 3) to describe the current delivery system. Characteristics, distribution, and delivery systems of the primary dental care workforce in the private and public sectors are described, and workforce issues relevant to health care reform are identified for future discussion.

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 57, Issue 11 p. 821-826 Article The oral health research work-force ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 November 1993 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1993.57.11.tb02813.xAbout ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume57, Issue11November 1993Pages 821-826 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 56, Issue 6 p. 399-402 Article Dental school faculty and association membership ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 June 1992 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1992.56.6.tb02657.xAbout ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume56, Issue6June 1992Pages 399-402 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 56, Issue 3 p. 214-215 Article Trends in dental educators' salaries ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 March 1992 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1992.56.3.tb02628.xAbout ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume56, Issue3March 1992Pages 214-215 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 56, Issue 5 p. 349-353 Article Dental hygiene enrollment and institutional affiliation ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorCF Gray, CF GraySearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this authorJK Druitt, JK DruittSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorCF Gray, CF GraySearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this authorJK Druitt, JK DruittSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 May 1992 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1992.56.5.tb02646.xAbout ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume56, Issue5May 1992Pages 349-353 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 56, Issue 2 p. 156-159 Article The effect of postdoctoral general dentistry programs on specialization ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorSL Handelman, SL HandelmanSearch for more papers by this authorC Meyerowitz, C MeyerowitzSearch for more papers by this authorB Iranpour, B IranpourSearch for more papers by this authorLJ Gatlin, LJ GatlinSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorSL Handelman, SL HandelmanSearch for more papers by this authorC Meyerowitz, C MeyerowitzSearch for more papers by this authorB Iranpour, B IranpourSearch for more papers by this authorLJ Gatlin, LJ GatlinSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 February 1992 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1992.56.2.tb02619.xCitations: 1About ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume56, Issue2February 1992Pages 156-159 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 56, Issue 4 p. 279-281 Article Applicants versus first-year enrollment in selected postdoctoral dental education programs JK Druitt, JK DruittSearch for more papers by this authorES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author JK Druitt, JK DruittSearch for more papers by this authorES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 April 1992 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1992.56.4.tb02637.xAbout ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume56, Issue4April 1992Pages 279-281 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 55, Issue 6 p. 381-383 Article The dental school applicant pool–elements of change ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this authorJK Druitt, JK DruittSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this authorJK Druitt, JK DruittSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 June 1991 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1991.55.6.tb02548.xAbout ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume55, Issue6June 1991Pages 381-383 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 55, Issue 2 p. 172-174 Article Characteristics of applicants to postdoctoral dental education programs ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorJK Druitt, JK DruittSearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorJK Druitt, JK DruittSearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 February 1991 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1991.55.2.tb02504.xCitations: 2About ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume55, Issue2February 1991Pages 172-174 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 55, Issue 12 p. 814-816 Article A global profile of the dental applicant pool ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 December 1991 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1991.55.12.tb02608.xAbout ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume55, Issue12December 1991Pages 814-816 RelatedInformation

This study revealed some significant findings concerning the views of dental school seniors. Through a series of questions, we determined the opinions that seniors had about treating patients with bloodborne infections and the way they regarded their professional responsibility to provide care to these patients. We were able to identify that the majority of seniors had knowingly treated patients with one of these diseases, and believed that they had a professional obligation to do so. The study showed that these future professionals were aware of the risks related to disease transmission and they had real concerns about those risks; nevertheless, they were prepared to accept their professional obligation to provide care to these individuals. More than half of the survey population was fearful of treating patients with these diseases, and over half indicated that they would not treat these patients given the choice. This fear was compounded by their presumption that other patients would not want to be treated by a dentist who provides care to HBV/HIV patients, and by the presumption of increased cost of infection control. More than three fourths of these dental seniors agreed that treatment of infected patients would place them at higher risk. Nevertheless, in the face of this perceived danger, 62 percent indicated that they were willing to treat these patients, 79 percent said that they were capable of treating them, and 76 percent acknowledged the responsibility of the profession to treat. Another finding of note involves the treatment of infected patients and the effect that treatment experience had on the seniors' attitudes.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 55, Issue 11 p. 743-745 Article Dental seniors' evaluation of their curriculum and the number of clock hours of instruction ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 November 1991 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1991.55.11.tb02595.xCitations: 3About ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume55, Issue11November 1991Pages 743-745 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 55, Issue 10 p. 694-697 Article Enrollment trends, women, and minorities in advanced general dentistry programs ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorSL Handelman, SL HandelmanSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorSL Handelman, SL HandelmanSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 October 1991 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1991.55.10.tb02588.xAbout ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume55, Issue10October 1991Pages 694-697 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 54, Issue 8 p. 530-534 Article Promotion and appointment to administrative positions of dental school faculty by gender ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorCF Gray, CF GraySearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this authorCF Gray, CF GraySearch for more papers by this authorJC Whiton, JC WhitonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 August 1990 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1990.54.8.tb02449.xCitations: 2About ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume54, Issue8August 1990Pages 530-534 RelatedInformation

Journal of Dental EducationVolume 54, Issue 8 p. 499-501 Article Errors in Federal report on dental health personnel present problems ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author ES Solomon, ES SolomonSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 August 1990 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1990.54.8.tb02441.xCitations: 1About ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume54, Issue8August 1990Pages 499-501 RelatedInformation