在新制度经济学的理论分析框架下,以中国传统农业社会纺织手工业发展中包买制的出现与兴起为典型范例,进一步证实生产组织制度的变迁与经济发展绩效的内在关联性. 考证包买制的起源,回顾鸦片战争前包买制在丝织业中的萌芽与发展,重点考察清末民初乡村棉纺织业中包买制的兴起,从中揭示中国传统农业社会乡村工业化的动力所在,即除市场化和技术进步的因素之外,制度变迁尤其是包买制的兴起发挥了至关重要的历史性作用.

在系统研读马克思资本理论内容的基础上，以经济思想发展史的视角，回顾马克思以前的学者在资本概念以及资本理论方面的思想演进脉络，介绍马克思资本理论的形成及其创新性学术贡献，指出马克思资本理论相对于前人所独具的社会性特征，分析马克思资本理论区别于当代西方资本理论的若干特点，阐述马克思的资本理论体系对当代社会经济发展的理论指导意义。

从产业集群现象及其动因的研究入手，分析社会资本的相关理论，论述社会资本对产业集群形成的影响，指出信任是产业集群形成的基础，规范是产业集群成长的条件，网络是产业集群发展的前提。并提出相关的政策建议：制定高级产业集群发展规划，继续发展专业化的产业园区；积极扶持中小企业的发展，重视“种子”企业的培养；弘扬创新型企业家精神，营造有利于企业家成长的文化氛围；构建产业集群的虚拟治理结构，完善主导产业的配套体系。

为增强高校思想政治理论课的实效性,高校思想政治理论课教师应在遵循统编教材体系的基础上,科学地实施从教材体系到教学体系的转换。要把当代大学生的思想特征作为着眼点,注重教育理念更新,使教学体系更贴近学生的思想实际;要使教学更贴近不断发展的社会实际,注重随时丰富和完善教学体系;还要采取灵活多样的教学方式和方法。

Network of business relationships is a form of social capital and an important analytical method as well.The paper analyzed the cause of industrial clusters in Liaoning and explored its developmental specificity applying the theoretical framework of network of business relationships.It will serve as a valuable reference for industrial clusters in Liaoning and social development policy.

In the vision of the western academy,the major spiritual heritages Marx left to the human society are as follows.Marx's social revolution theory led the October revolution of Russia to success,which was followed by worldwide socialism revolutionary movements,thus changing the international political situation in the 20th century.Marx's criticism of the capitalism system,especially his analysis on factories and entrepreneurs,is more vivid and profound than any former descriptions,and is still able to explain real economic life at present.Marx's academic thoughts synthesize philosophy,sociology,ethics,politics and history,and many other subjects.They have and will continue to have a broad impact on every area of social science.

During the period of the planned economy,Liaoning Province had led the way in both economic and social development.However,since the reform and opening-up its development has been laboring in the process of the economic transformation from the planned economy to the market economy.Although there are many factors which worked together leading to the current situation,the crucial factors are many obstacles which exist in many processes such as the establishment of modern enterprise systems and a unified and open market system,the conversion of government functions and the innovation of institutions.Therefore,only by analyzing these obstacles and making targeted choices can Liaoning Province speed up its progress of revitalization and further development.

Though social capital is a new and significant conception and research field that is formed in recent years,its ideas have been existing in fields such as sociology,economics and anthropology since long before.The formation of connotation of the modern conception of social capital is under great influence of these ideas.

The paper sorted through relevant theories of the interactive mechanism between the reconstruction of old industrial bases and the construction of new socialist countryside,and analyzed the system environment from the aspects of laws and regulations and management system,in which above mentioned interaction can function.Then it put forward the mechanisms of motivation,realization and coordination between the reconstruction of old industrial bases and the construction of new socialist countryside.

Based on the long-term objective of the economic and social development of Liaoning,the paper searched for the major factors that block the improvement of the institution and operational mechanism of the overall revitalization of Liaoning,and revealed the special patterns of the local economic and social development in Liaoning together with the indepth cause of obstacles appearing in the formation of the institution and mechanism,so as to provide decision making bases for the furthering of institution revolution.

Both the theory and practice of organizational development indicates that there always exists an internal labor market,which functions differently from the external labor market within the enterprise.The internal labor market is mainly adjusted by the means of administration such as bureaucratic authority,and the system of working post promotion is carried out in it.Moreover,the employment contracts in the internal labor market are usually long-term.From a specific perspective,the foundation of efficiency in the internal labor market is formed by the specificity and exclusiveness of social capital within the enterprise.

本文在梳理新制度经济学关于企业契约性质理论的基础上,分析了契约不完备性及其对企业契约形式的影响,并探讨了不完备契约的履约机制及其特点,由此得出的结论是:企业无论采取什么样的治理机制,都必须注重能够促进契约当事人相互合作的非正式规则的作用。

<正>进入新世纪,中共中央根据我国工业化发展的必然趋势和构建和谐社会宏伟目标的客观需要,先后提出并实施了"积极推进老工业基地改造"和"建设社会主义新农村"的重大战略部署。从以往的情况看,分别就老工业基地改造或新农村建设的探讨比较多,而将两者结合起

企业的治理形式与契约的完备程度密切相关。本文分别论证了在完备契约和不完备契约条件下,企业应采用的治理形式,通过寻找"科层"等正式制度治理与"关系"等非正式制度治理的最佳结合点,探索企业节约交易成本的关键。

Based on the foundation of Marx Weber "ideal type",this paper analyzed the bureaucracy characteristic and the counter-function.It also discussed the relation between the internal bureaucracy relations within enterprise organizations and the relational network.Furthermore it discussed the importance of these two reciprocities for enterprise efficiency.

The paper analyzed the who constitutes behavior main body of enterprise from the angle of the combined with the sociology.It argued that the is not only economic man,but also moral person and social person at the same time.It proposed that the enterprise theory can approach the real world and explain the actual phenomenon better only after such supplement and revision are realized.

笔者旨在分析中国乡村工业发展与制度变迁的关联性,以增强对制度变迁因素重要性的认识。文章回顾了中国乡村工业对国民经济增长、结构改善以及社会发展等方面的巨大贡献,分析了廉价劳动力资源、农业剩余积累和市场环境等重要条件,在此基础上,强调了制度变迁对中国乡村工业增长与发展的根本性作用,为中国乡村工业化乃至国家工业化与现代化的实现提供可选择的路径。

When discussing on enterprise contract nature,the new system on economic has analyzed the not completeness on contract and its influence to the enterprise contract form.The enterprise is knot synthesis between the relation contracts and the recessive contracts.The incomplete contract is affecting the enterprise contract litigant's behavior simultaneously,which causes the enterprise must pay great attention to promote the social capital function among the contract litigants regardless of adopting any type the government mechanism.

The purpose and task of constructing harmonious society based on socialism was proposed on the 4th session of the 16th National Congress of the CCP. Harmonious society is a kind of social ideal that human beings have been continuously pursuing.It is also the result of modernization to post-modernization in the world.In contemporary China,the most important meaning of harmonious society is still the development of economy and comparative richness is one of the basic symbols of modern society.Therefore,this paper puts forward the political opinion of constructing Chinese harmonious society on the basis of economic development.

This present paper analyzes the two reasons for the different thinking on the gap of the resident income. One reason is caused by the complexity of the income gap and the diverse counting and weighing criterion, and the other is caused by the extra income beyond the statistic scope. Exploring those factors is necessary for us to constitute the income allocation system in China.