运动康复作为十分重要的一种康复方法,在康复领域有着广泛的应用.在患者进行康复运动过程中,不同的坐姿对其舒适度体验有着重要影响.本文利用人体仿真技术,使用前倾、端坐、后躺等坐姿作为变量,以腕部、肘部、肩部、躯干、臀部、膝部、脚裸、腰椎间盘压力作为评定依据,研究运动康复过程中不同坐姿对使用者疲劳程度的影响.仿真最终确定了后躺为合理的康复运动姿势,同时也为康复运动坐具的设计提供参考.

Infancy is a developmental stage in an individual's life. As an important part of infant development, sleep greatly influences the physiological and mental development of infants, and the health and comfort of infant sleep is a major public concern. From the viewpoint of ergonomics, this study investigated the effects of mattress firmness on the body pressure distribution of infants aged 0-3 years in the supine posture. Six types of mattresses with different firmness values were tested and 11 healthy infant subjects participated in the experiment. A Tekscan body pressure measurement system was used to record data. The body pressure distribution of infants was analysed using six pressure distribution indices including the maximum pressure, average pressure, contact area, maximum pressure gradient, average pressure gradient, and longitudinal pressure distribution curve. The results revealed that, in the supine posture, there is significant correlation between the body pressure indices and the mattress firmness. The average pressure has the strongest correlation with mattress firmness. The infants' buttocks zone had the highest pressure, while the pressure on the head and leg zones was relatively low. The recommended K value, which represents the mattress firmness, ranges from 267 to 669 mm2.

竹编作为第二批国家级非物质文化遗产,是传统技艺经过历史积淀的成果.经过长期发展,传统竹编工艺逐渐形成体系且在不同地域中各具特色,竹编家具也成为了家居生活中的一部分.为迎合多元化发展的家具市场,对竹编工艺在现代家具设计中的创新应用进行了研究.通过探讨竹编及其工艺的发展历程和研究现状,分析竹编在现代家居生活中的应用价值与前景,最后提出了利用融合新工艺技术、结合新型材料、进行风格创新等竹编工艺在现代家居生活中应用的新思路.

金属家具是当今家具生产的新兴趋势之一,这不仅是基于新材料与新工艺的更迭创新,更体现了人们生活水平和审美情趣的发展趋势.近年来,家具市场上频频出现蕴含我国传统文化的本土金属家具设计,展现了中国特有的文化魅力.据此,本文选取国内本土设计产品,从材料、工艺、装饰纹样、结构造型、人文意境、思想精神六方面分析和探讨我国现代金属家具设计中的传统文化,得出其开发我国国内家具市场和推动我国文化自信建设,成为设计新方向的深刻意义.