The paper intends to make a review and analysis over the enterprise environmental safety performance from the current characteristic features and the current status-in-situ of their business performance.The purpose of the paper is to establish an environmental business performance indicative system and evaluation model in combination with the DPSIR (Driving-Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response)" model including the 25 evaluation indicators,such as the asset return,the profitability and the sewage treating and purification rate.In the paper,we have also put forward an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in organic combination with the clear-cut qualitative and quantitative analysis method so as to work out the evaluation results more accurately and reasonably through the analysis of the factors involved in the related problems more thoroughly.At the same time,efforts are also to be made oriented to establish a more regular and reasonable weight distribution of the said indicators.It is just for the said goals that we have adopted the analytic hierarchy process to determine the subjective weights of the corporate environmental behaviors and the objective weights via the norm gray relational degree and the optimal assessment method so as to optimize the main objective weights by taking the environmental performances of the enterprises in Wuhan as the case study sample.In addition,we have also compared the results under study with the results gained from the expertise assessment.Thus,the results gained from the above investigation and analysis demonstrate that the method we have adopted is well in accord with the actual situations of the enterprises in Wuhan,which tend to be more objective,accurate,as well as more reliable and operational.Among the 100 enterprises in Wuhan,where we have investigated their environmental performance in 2016,10 of them have been assessed of the green card level,14 of that of the blue cards,and the other 55 enterprises relegated to the yellow card level.Besides,13 of the red card level,with the other 8 being put into the black card level.Therefore,generally speaking,most of the local enterprises can be said remaining in a critical state of environmental safety.Hence,it is also necessary for the local enterprises to be vigorously promoted to pay serious attention to the cleaner production with the prevention and control measures for environmental protection to ensure the ecological security and sustain the social-economic development.
现今澳门博彩业管理体制改革仍处于过渡时期.文章以澳门博彩监管的体制为研究对象,从法律框架、批给制度、博彩税征收机制和监管机构等方面,对其进行了简要回顾和分析,指出了赌权开放后澳门博彩监管制度存在的问题,并借鉴美国博彩监管的成功经验,对澳门博彩监管体制改革提出对策和建议.
当前我国正处于社会转型时期,经济和社会快速发展的同时,社会问题不断增加。在贯彻中共十八大、十八届三中、四中全会精神下,加快政府职能转变,建设服务型政府,民办社工机构等社会组织如雨后春笋般出现,在解决社会问题、促进社会稳定、创新社会管理中发挥了越来越重要的作用。在深入调查武汉社工机构发展现状基础上,分析了武汉社工机构存在的问题,为武汉社工机构的发展提供可行性较强,有针对性的意见和建议。
Primary care and public health is a vital issue concerning people′s livelihood.Based on official data , this paper analyzed the community health management system and made a comparison of community health care condition and level between mainland China and Hong Kong.Further investigation was made on the defects of community health management system of mainland China , thus corresponding measures for improvement were put forward , in order to provide references for further reform of community health management system in mainland China.
我国香港地区公立大学发展迅速、成绩斐然,这与香港特区政府的支持密不可分.香港特区政府主要通过教育中介机构间接管理公立大学,并完成对公立大学的拨款和质量监控工作,这对于我国大陆地区完善高等学校治理体系建设具有参考和借鉴意义.
在分析香港艺术团体分类管理体制特点的基础上,文章揭示了内地艺团管理体制的不足,总结香港对内地艺术团体管理体制改革的启示.认为内地应借鉴香港艺术团体管理体制的经验,从宏观层面理顺体制,分类管理;从中观层面完善体系,行业自治;从微观层面创新机制,内部优化,以此促进内地艺术团体管理体制的改革与发展.
基于企业视角尤其是企业家视角厘清我国中小企业对社会责任的认知尤为重要。以鄂、豫两地中小企业为调研样本,通过问卷调查、实地走访、官方座谈等调研方式,厘清了我国中小企业家对社会责任的认知现状,并对其展开了比较研究,得出鄂豫两地中小企业家对企业社会责任相关知识的了解程度均较低,社会责任感明显提升,且均认为政府应在企业社会责任建设中发挥主导作用等研究结论。
企业生命周期理论是管理学中的一个重要理论,企业社会责任一直是学术界的研究热点.目前国内外学术界对企业社会责任与企业生命周期的结合研究还是一片空白.从企业生命周期理论的视角,构建基于企业生命周期的社会责任理想模型,详尽分析企业在不同发展阶段的理想社会责任状态,提出企业社会责任表现五阶段理论,以期为后续研究提供研究框架.
Currently pre-school education of children left behind have the problems for:understanding of capacity-building, creating of character and educational methods. In this paper, we use the metacognitive theory,explore the ways and means how to promote the pre-school education of children left behind a correct understanding of their own, shaping the positive and optimistic personality about the children left behind and appropriate education for the children left behind.
企业生命周期理论是管理学中的一个重要理论,企业社会责任一直以来也是学术界的研究热点。但是目前国内外学术界对企业社会责任与企业生命周期两者的结合研究还是一片空白。本文从企业生命周期理论的视角,构建了基于企业生命周期的社会责任理想模型,详尽分析了企业在不同发展阶段的理想社会责任状态,提出企业社会责任表现五阶段理论,以期为后续研究提供研究框架。
中国多年来的企业管理制度改革过于强调企业的经济效益而相对忽视社会效益,企业利益与社会利益之间的矛盾日渐凸显。通过选取湖北仙桃和浙江萧山两地企业,分别代表中部和东部企业典型发育地区,比较分析表明,我国东部沿海地区的企业社会责任认知和履行状况总体优于中部地区企业,而且不同类型的企业之间差异明显,企业社会责任建设仍存在一些不足,亟待进一步提升和推进。
明晰企业社会责任与湖北企业竞争力的关系,有利于促进和加强湖北企业社会责任建设和湖北企业的竞争力。通过理论分析与实证研究,深入探讨了企业社会责任对湖北企业竞争力的影响,验证了研究假设,揭示了坚持社会责任战略和全面发展理念对湖北企业走可持续发展之路、不断提升竞争力的重大意义。
中国企业自改革开放以来才快速发展,自加入WTO以后才逐渐接触和认识企业社会责任,才有了企业社会责任建设的意识和实践摸索.本文从企业社会责任的概念和未来趋势两个方面对企业社会责任展开讨论,不仅提出了新的企业社会责任概念,而且对企业社会责任的未来趋势提出了新的看法.
本文基于员工视角,对中小企业社会责任进行实地问卷调查,利用构建的中小企业社会责任测评模型,厘清我国中小企业的社会责任表现的现状,对企业特征(企业规模、企业性质、企业治理结构和企业存续时间)与中小企业社会责任表现之间的关系及员工特征(性别、学历层次和管理层次)与中小企业社会责任表现之间的关系进行实证研究和差异比较研究。
地方工科院校文科专业多是在扩招背景下、在原有公共基础课的基础上发展起来的。由于缺乏符合学校特点的定位及文科专业的整体规划,这些高校文科专业的同质化现象比较严重。因此,需要结合学校发展战略和自身特点,坚持立足地方和差异化方向对文科专业进行改造。地方工科院校文科专业要办出特色并形成优势,不宜盲目与综合大学比拼,更不能一味地向职业教育看齐。武汉科技大学在文科专业改造探索中,围绕冶金行业及湖北省经济发展需求,与传统冶金类优势学科相结合,提出工文结合培养模块设计、应用型教学方法改革、仿真模拟实验教学手段引入、第二课堂创新活动辅助的改造思路并努力实践,逐渐形成了文理综合、注重实践、突出应用的全新培养模式,解决了文科专业人才培养中的一些关键性问题,产生了广泛而良好的社会影响。
本文着眼于日本汽车在华销售情况的相关数据,采用自组织数据挖掘的GMDH模型方法,定量分析了日本地震对日系车及其零部件在华扩散的影响。结果表明,日本地震后在华日系乘用车销售经历了一个由涨—跌—跌—起—正常的过程,且大地震对日系车在华的生产和销售影响非常显著。
Economics,ethics elaborated the basic theory of enterprise's social responsibility,that is,the so-called stakeholder theory and the triple bottom lines theory,but these theories do not guide enterprises to transfer their social responsibility from the external association of their own business objectives to internal demand.Sociology proposed the view point of sociality from the perspective of people's competitive and cooperative relationship,made structural interpretation to enterprise's social responsibility.Applying this understanding analyzed the practice of social responsibility in three kinds of China's top 100 enterprises as well as part of small and medium enterprises,and concluded that for the Chinese enterprises to fulfill their social responsibility,they should enhance their "self-understanding" and must start from strengthening the sociality of enterprises,further expand the basic approach for the Chinese enterprises to promote the reconstruction of fulfilling social responsibility mechanism.
随着经济全球化趋势不断加强,知识经济时代国家间竞争越来越突出地表现为创新能力的竞争,而技术创新又是国家创新力的重要体现,特别是技术创新的保护神——知识产权制度作为国际交往规则之一,已经渗透到人们工作和生活的各个层面。对于理工类院校而言,利用学校多年积淀的理工类学科资源和生源等优势,结合现有的法学专业力量,以专利代理人制度为导向进行法学教育模式改革,可以培养具有一定理工知识,系统掌握法学知识,尤其是知识产权法学知识,能在国家机关、企事业、咨询服务机构、律师事务所等单位从事知识产权和法律服务工作的专业人才。
<正>转型期的中国,企业社会责任的缺失事件频繁引发人群关系、人与社会关系、人与自然关系的矛盾和冲突,成为社会动荡的导火点之一。本文运用政治社会学的观点,以社会建设理论为指导,提出了企业社会责任缺失的治理思路:建构全社会齐抓共管的治理格局,运用标本兼治的软硬两种约束方式,建立和完善各种社会维稳机制,畅通社会良性循环路径。
As the largest import country of auto parts to China,the impacts of the Japan earthquake tsunami to Chinese auto industry is the most significant.With a self-organization data mining method,we establish the GMDH model on the impacts of Japan earthquake tsunami to Chinese auto industry in this paper to analyze the impacts of the earthquake tsunami to Chinese auto parts market.It is demonstrated that after the earthquake tsunami,the amount of China importing Japanese auto parts has gone through such a process: Going up-down-down-rising to normal levels.Japanese auto parts imported to China in three months after the earthquake suffered a very serious significant effect by Japanese earthquake tsunami.