Basically eliminating poverty is the important strategical target required for comprehensively constructing a moderately prosperous society in China, and the distribution and management of governmental poverty alleviation funds in the poverty alleviation development engineering have played an obvious role in promoting the income increase of poor farmers, increasing the agricultural total value of output and decreasing the poverty rate. Through the literature review on the management of financial funds, as well as carrying out the quantitative analysis to the performance of financial poverty alleviation funds, this paper raises the recommendations and advice that in order to enhance the use efficiency of power alleviation funds. Our finding includes that to continue strengthening the input of poverty alleviation funds, optimize the funds input structure according to the power alleviation performance, improve the management system of financial poverty alleviation funds, as well as fully exert the guiding function of power alleviation funds is necessary.

在全球经济一体化的进程中,海峡两岸的经贸合作越来越密切.福建自贸区的设立,为闽台两地的产业协调发展提供了新机遇.在明确闽台两地产业发展优势及合作现状的前提下,以福州自贸区为视角,并依托自贸区建设的背景,从参与全球价值链、引进外资、政府主导3个方面人手,研究闽台两地产业的协同发展,并提出相应的对策.

文章利用耦合分析方法,构建福州产业结构升级和闽台两地经贸合作两个子系统的指标评价体系和耦合度评价模型,并运用2010-2016年的产业结构及经贸合作数据对两个子系统的耦合关系进行实证分析.结果发现:福州产业结构升级与闽台经贸合作之间存在着耦合关系,耦合关联度和耦合协调度都处于一个中度耦合和中度协调的阶段,特别是福州自贸试验区建立后两地经贸合作程度不断加深,自2014年后台商直接投资和实际利用台资大幅提升使得两个系统的耦合度和耦合协调度逐步调整上升,闽台经贸合作的不断深化将促进了福州产业结构的升级优化.未来福州可以在深化两地经贸合作的基础上,加大对两地高新技术产业、战略性新兴产业和现代服务业的产业对接力度,实现产业结构的优化升级.

建立自贸区推进投资贸易自由化,既为经济发展提供了新的空间,也给自贸区带来了生态风险.中国发展自贸区不能走别国老路,应努力建设和发展当代生态型自贸区,大力推动生态型自贸区建设,推动自贸区与生态城市建设同步发展十分必要.在对自贸区及其意义作用进行分析的基础上,针对自贸区的建设和发展现状提出若干建议,期望能对自贸区发展的进程起到推动作用.

专业群建设是高校近些年出现的新的专业建设理念,是应用型本科高校专业建设的发展方向.物流管理专业必须融入专业群建设,借助专业群平台的优势和资源,构筑完善合理、特色鲜明的实践教学体系,才能取得良好的办学效果.以福州外语外贸学院物流管理专业为例,围绕面向服务福建省、福州市相关产业的目标定位,从人才培养模式改革、课程教学体系重构、"双师双能"型师资队伍优化等方面深度融入专业群建设,逐步推进高校向应用型转变.

随着信息技术的快速发展,居民以互联网络为媒介进行消费的热度持续上升,因此对网络经济条件下的我国居民消费进行研究具有极其重要的经济学意义.文中首先对影响居民消费的四个网络经济运行特征进行阐述,并在此基础上,通过网络经济对居民消费的促进效应及支撑效应两方面进行具体分析.

文章在线上线下统一定价并且进行服务合作的双渠道供应链中,分别分析了仅零售商具有公平关切、仅制造商具有公平关切和双方都具有公平关切的三种情况下公平关切对双渠道供应链决策及绩效的影响.研究发现:公平关切会影响制造商和零售商的决策和效用水平;收益分享率随着公平关切度的提高而提高;当仅考虑零售商的公平关切时,由其提供的服务水平并不会受到自身公平关切的影响,而是保持与绝对公平时的水平相同;相比较于其他两种情形,当仅考虑制造商的公平关切时,制造商的公平关切度增加过程是一个供应链成员效用的帕累托改善过程.

文章将产业转移和人才流动的相关理论融合起来,深入分析了产业转移背景下企业科技人才流动的效应与动因,将转移产业的聚集度和成熟度、转移企业的激励机制、科技人才的能力水平和转移成本作为变量,构建了科技人才流动结构模型和测量模型,并以福建省4个地市产业转移中的291名企业科技人才为样本,对模型进行了实证检验.

It makes a design of comprehensive evolution of regional logistics capability about low-carbon,then makes an evaluation analysis about low-carbon logistics capability of Haixi (including Fujian,Zhejiang,Guangdong and Jiangxi) with fuzzy matter-element method.The result of the empirical analysis shows that there is an upward trend of low-carbon logistics capability in this region,but there is also a large gap of low-carbon logistics capability in four provinces of Haixi,and it appears to be an unbalanced development trend.The author hopes to identify the factors that affect the ability of low-carbon logistics and the main difference between the four provinces about Haixi region using empirical Analysis,then it can provide a theoretical support about how to promote the balanced development of low-carbon logistics capabilities in Haixi region.

Basing on the perspective of economic effect, it builds the effectevaluation index system of undertaking industrial transfer of Taiwan in Fujian Province. Using fuzzy evaluation model to evaluate the index system for empirical analysis, it shows that its influence on the industrial structure of Fujian is great,however its impact on the Fujian industrial upgrading is limit. The Industry Association of Taiwan funded enterprises bring to Fujian is not high, and Taiwan'sindustrial transfer did not produce technology spillover effect, meanwhile Fujian is far behind other provinces on the introduction of Taiwan industry structure. Fujian province should strengthen the decision-making, taking measures in the aspects of development planning, docking mode, the division and layout, in order to improve the economic effect of Fujian province to undertake industrial transfer from Taiwan.

本文从公众健康的视角分析了保障房的居住环境问题,通过美国、英国和新加坡三个国家保障房条件对公众健康影响的比较研究,结合我国保障房居住环境存在的问题,吸取经验教训,提出建立和谐社区的措施和方法.

对区域产业转移效应进行科学、全面的测评,不仅有助于产业转移的进一步研究,更有利于促进当地的产业结构升级,实现区域经济的优势重构.运用系统方法论原理对产业转移的九大效应层层分解后,构建了一套涵盖14个二级指标的测评体系,并以F省为例对产业转移效应进行了实证研究,结果显示:影响区域产业转移效应的主要因素是产业的关联带动和产业结构的优化,其次是生产要素注入和就业扩大效应,而一直被学界重视的环境效应在产业转移效应中并不十分突出,这需要地方政府在产业转移过程中注意环境保护的重要性;在产业转移中产业影响力的重要程度最高,其次是科技人才和主导产业.

The transfer of rural land is the core of rural land system reform. The paper sorts out the existing research resultsabout the transfer of rural land in the following five aspects: the factors affecting the intention of rural land transfer,the perfor-mance evaluation of rural land transfer,the mode comparison of rural land transfer,the restricting factors of rural land transferand the suggestions to promote rural land transfer. Then it points out the defects of the previous studies and the directions for thefuture researches.

人多地少的共同特点,使得海峡两岸第四阶段农地制度改革的重点都放在了农地使用权流转上.比较海峡两岸农地制度改革,发现海峡两岸农地改革的背景、面临的具体问题相似,并且海峡两岸农民都有较强的乡土情结;改革的不同点主要表现在农地所有制不同、改革的进程不同、改革中对农民教育的重视程度不同等方面.

建国以来,中国农村土地制度改革历经了五个阶段,形成了农村土地制度的现状.十八届三中全会制定的农村土地新政策,包括了建立城乡统一的建设用地市场,构建新型农业经营体系,改革和完善征地制度、完善征地补偿机制,赋予农民更多财产权利,完善土地交易市场、建立农村产权交易市场等五个方面.这些政策有利于促进城镇化建设,有利于实现城乡一体化发展.

本文在建立海峡两岸产业转移效应评价指标体系的基础上(见东南学术2012年第4期),应用ANP理论构建了两岸产业转移效应网络层次评价模型,解决了两岸产业转移效应评价的不完全独立问题。对构建的模型进行了求解,确定了各因素及具体指标的局部和全局权重,并以内陆台商投资比较集中的5省市为研究对象对模型进行了实证研究,对两岸产业转移的方向和模式提出了建议。

As an important branch of tourism,the ecological tourism plays a decisive role in the construction of the ecological city.Based on the connotation and features of the ecological tourism,and the introductions of the ecological city and the construction of ecological city,this paper expounds what impacts the ecological tourism has on the construction of the ecological city,and points out the strategy choice of the eco-tourism in the ecological urban construction.

加快转变发展方式与产业升级是当前福建省经济发展的重大而紧迫的战略任务,以产业优化为着力点推进转型升级,始终注重存量优化和增量扩张相结合,提升产业层次。我们从产业升级效应的三个影响因子,即产品结构升级、技术结构升级和产业结构升级出发,分析了福建省产业升级的效应,构建了福建省产业升级效应测评体系,并运用层次分析法对福建省产业升级效应进行了分析评价,结论是:在福建省产业升级效应的三个影响因素中,产业结构升级最重要,技术结构升级次之,而在产业结构升级方面,提高第三产业的比重是产业升级的关键所在,是产业升级效应得以发挥的重要缘由,在技术结构升级方面,技术开发是技术结构升级的首要条件。

为了应对日益严峻的国际市场竞争环境,海峡两岸产业转移向多领域、高层次、大规模方向发展。海峡两岸产业转移效应主要有产业升级、资源整合及市场扩张等正效应和环境污染等负效应,主要表现为产业关联发展、劳动力资源整合、产业结构优化以及环境效益变化。从这四个效应角度构建了11个具体评价指标,并提出运用网络分析法(ANP)确定权重来对两岸产业转移效应进行综合评价。

This paper studies the status of energy consumption in Fujian＇s low carbon economic development and after comparison with regions in the east of China,it shows that Fujian province is big provinces of energy shortage and energy consumption,and severely dependent on the growth of energy consumption,thus the development of low carbon economy has a long way to go.Faced by this,during ＂Twelfth 5-year Plan＂ and later on,our province need to learn the experience of a low carbon economy of other developed regions,implement the innovation of low carbon economy matching policy and low carbon consumption system,further implement energy conservation based on international standards to acheieve a low carbon economy really,which can promote the coordinated development of the energy and economy,and finally achieve our goals of a low carbon economy development.