Supporting Region-of-interest Cropping Through Constrained Compression

The ability to create very high-resolution video is becoming relative easy to do today, either through a single high definition video camera or panoramic video stitched from multiple cameras. This means that supporting region-of-interest cropping will become more important in the future. In this paper, we propose a mechanism to support region-of-interest adaptation of stored video. The proposed approach creates a compression compliant stream (e.g., MPEG-2), while still allowing it to be cropped. Using data from a motion-picture industry video camera, we show that the proposed approach, while adding a small amount of overhead, can be used to efficiently crop large resolution video into a smaller stream.