Laparoscopic Spermatic Vein Ligation in Dogs

LAWRENCE W. KLEE,C. GILBERTO BRITO,RICHARD BIHRLE,R. GERALD DREESEN,DAVID F. CANAL,RICHARD S. FOSTER

Journal of Endourology（2009）

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摘要

Laparoscopic isolation, ligation, and division of spermatic veins was performed in dogs as a feasibility study. The procedure was successful bilaterally in four adult animals. Successful ligation w...

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