Simulation and Experiments of Stress Migration for Cu/low-k BEoL
IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability(2004)
摘要
Stress migration (SM) or stress-induced voiding experiments were conducted for two back-end-of-line (BEoL) technologies: Cu/FTEOS and Cu/low-k. Experiments have shown the mean time to failure (MTF) depends on inter-layer dielectric (ILD) materials properties, ILD stack and metal line width. Stress migration is worse in Cu/low-k, manifesting as significantly reduced MTF under accelerated testing. L...
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关键词
Samarium,Thermal stresses,Temperature,Stress measurement,Power system modeling,Performance evaluation,Materials testing,Life estimation,Finite element methods,Semiconductor device modeling
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