Experimental Evidence Of Shell Effects In The Fission Time Of Heavy Nuclei
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN(2001)
摘要
The crystal blocking technique has been used to measure delay times in the fission channel for excited nuclei produced in the Si-28 + (nat)pt reaction. Experimental results range from 10(-17) to 10(-18)s at bombarding energies from 140 to 170MeV. It is shown that fission barriers keep their double-humped structure for nuclear temperature up to 1.7-1.8 MeV, and that the lifetimes of excited states in the second potential well contribute essentially to the observed delay times in the fission channel.
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关键词
nuclear reactions Si-28 + Pt-nat, E=140-170 MeV, measured fission fragment angular distributions, U deduced fission characteristics, time delay in the fission channel, blocking technique
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