Tests of Lorentz violation in muon antineutrino to electron antineutrino oscillations

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2005)

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摘要
A recently developed standard-model extension (SME) formalism for neutrino oscillations that includes Lorentz and CPT violation is used to analyze the sidereal time variation of the neutrino event excess measured by the liquid scintillator neutrino detector (LSND) experiment. The LSND experiment, performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory, observed an excess, consistent with neutrino oscillations, of (nu) over bar (e) in a beam of (nu) over bar (mu). It is determined that the LSND oscillation signal is consistent with no sidereal variation. However, there are several combinations of SME coefficients that describe the LSND data; both with and without sidereal variations. The scale of Lorentz and CPT violation extracted from the LSND data is of order 10(-19) GeV for the SME coefficients a(L) and Exc(L). This solution for Lorentz and CPT violating neutrino oscillations may be tested by other short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, such as the MiniBooNE experiment.
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关键词
liquid scintillation,neutrino detector,oscillations,neutrino oscillation
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