A new discrete view to the quantum world
msra(2006)
摘要
Here I present a new discrete model of quantum mechanics for relativistic
1-electron systems, in which particle movement is described by a directed
space-time graph with attached 4-spinors, but without any continuous wave
functions. These graphs only consist of few space-like edges, e.g. the ground
state of atoms is described by two nodes and one edge, and interactions only
take place at the nodes.
The fundament is an extremal principle for a relativistic invariant
"Lagrangian sum", from which "field-equations" and "equations of motion" are
derived, so the states (including the graph nodes) are completely determined.
As important validations of the model, the corresponding graphs for the
stationary Dirac-equation for the atom are drawn and the correct spectra are
computed (Sommerfeld-levels).
Also a discrete Schroedinger approximation and an associated "Hamiltonian
sum" are derived and the correct equation of a classical moving particle under
Lorentz-force is presented.
I hope, that this new approach will help, to overcome some problems of
current quantum mechanics by making the wave function superfluous.
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关键词
quantum mechanics,continuous wave,dirac equation,ground state,equation of motion,quantum physics,space time,lorentz force
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