Emergent gravity at a Lifshitz point from a Bose liquid on the lattice

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2010)

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摘要
We propose a model with quantum bosons on the fcc lattice, which has a stable algebraic Bose liquid phase at low energy. We show that this phase is described by emergent quantum gravity at the Gaussian z = 3 Lifshitz fixed point in 3 + 1 dimensions. The stability of this algebraic Bose liquid phase is guaranteed by the gauge symmetry of gravitons and self-duality of the low-energy field theory. By tuning one parameter in the lattice boson model we can drive a phase transition between the z = 3 Lifshitz gravity and another algebraic Bose liquid phase, described by gravity at the z = 2 Lifshitz point.
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关键词
elementary particles,quantum field theory,phase transition,gauge invariance,critical phenomena,fixed point,crystal structure,invariance principle,field theory,tensor,quantum gravity,gravitational radiation,hilbert space,lattice,lattice gauge theory,gauge symmetry
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