Nonequilibrium coherence dynamics of a soft boson lattice

PHYSICAL REVIEW A(2006)

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摘要
We study the nonequilibrium evolution of the phase coherence of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice as the lattice array is suddenly quenched from a highly-number-squeezed to a superfluid state. We observe slowly damped phase coherence oscillations in the regime of large filling factor (similar to 100 bosons per site) at a frequency proportional to the generalized Josephson frequency.
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关键词
bose einstein condensate,oscillations,josephson effect,quantum mechanics,optical lattice
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