Studies on the structure of the oligosaccharide chains of α₁ -acid glycoprotein associated with rough membranes from rat liver

The high mannose form of rat α1-acid glycoprotein was isolated from rough membranes of rat liver using methods described previously. The high mannose glycopeptides were prepared by Pronase digestion, and oligosaccharides were isolated following digestion with endohexosaminidase-H. The structure of the carbohydrate chains of the high mannose glycopeptide and the oligosaccharides was examined by 300 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The glycopeptide contained a mixture of about equal amounts of AsnGlcNAc2Man9 and AsnGlcNAc2Man8. Analysis of the oligosaccharide fraction showed that it consisted of about equal amounts of GlcNAc Man9 and GlcNAc Man8; the GlcNAc Man8 fraction contained 85% of the "A" isomer (which was missing the terminal mannose from the middle antenna). The results suggested that mannose processing of α1-acid glycoprotein in rough membranes of rat liver in vivo occurred only as far as the Man8 structure and that the "A" isomer was the main isomer formed.Key words: α1-acid glycoprotein, mannosidase, oligosaccharide, nuclear magnetic resonance.