Navier-Stokes equations for stochastic particle systems on the lattice

Communications in Mathematical Physics(1996)

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摘要
We introduce a class of stochastic models of particles on the cubic lattice ℤ d with velocities and study the hydrodynamical limit on the diffusive spacetime scale. Assuming special initial conditions corresponding to the incompressible regime, we prove that in dimensiond≧3 there is a law of large numbers for the empirical density and the rescaled empirical velocity field. Moreover the limit fields satisfy the corresponding incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, with viscosity matrices characterized by a variational formula, formally equivalent to the Green-Kubo formula.
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关键词
Local Function,Dirichlet Form,Variational Formula,Gibbs State,Diffusion Matrix
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