Dust impacts at Comet P/Borrelly

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS(2003)

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摘要
[1] The NASA DS1 spacecraft flew past comet P/Borrelly on September 22, 2001, on the sunward side of the comet. Dust impacts were detected by sharp increases (or decreases) in electric fields measured by the plasma wave dipole antennae. Electric pulses from as small as 0.014 Vm(-1) to saturation (similar to+/-0.8 Vm(-1)) were detected. Pulse overshoots were noted in the largest electric pulses. No simultaneous dc magnetic signatures >1 nT were detected in the magnetometer data. Assuming that cometary dust grains propagating in the sunward direction were decelerated by solar radiation pressure, arguments are made that the size of the earliest dust particles detected were probably similar to0.4 mum in radius. Elaboration of the characteristics of these electric pulses and pulse overshoots and their interpretations will be reserved for a subsequent work.
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关键词
solar radiation,solar system,electric field,solar nebula,comets,embryos,terrestrial planets
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