Separation Of Spin And Charge In Paired Spin-Singlet Quantum Hall States

PHYSICAL REVIEW B(2002)

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摘要
We propose a series of paired spin-singlet quantum Hall states, which exhibit a separation of spin and charge degrees of freedom. The fundamental excitations over these states, which have filling fraction v = 2/(2/m + 1) with m an odd integer, are spinons (spin-1/2 and charge zero) or fractional holons (charge +/- 1/(2m + 1) and spin zero). The braid statistics of these excitations are non-Abelian. The mechanism for the separation of spin and charge in these states is topological: spin and charge excitations are liberated by binding to a vortex in a p-wave pairing condensate. We briefly discuss related, Abelian spin-singlet states and possible transitions.
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关键词
quantum hall,hall effect,degree of freedom,quantum hall effect
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