Dimensions of Pediatric Procedural Distress: Children's Anxiety and Pain During Immunizations
Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings(2004)
摘要
The purpose of this study was to isolate and compare children's procedural anxiety and pain. The study was conducted in a school-based pediatric health clinic with 39 fourth graders receiving 3 injection vaccinations over a 6-month period. Child and nurse ratings and an observational scale assessed anxiety and pain. Results suggest that anxiety and pain are highly correlated, however self-report and an observational measure discriminate between these constructs. Self-report and observational measurement indicated more pediatric pain than anxiety, whereas nurse reports did not indicate differences between children's pain and anxiety.
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关键词
children,procedural,anxiety,pain,assessment,injections
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