Metamorphic DBR and tunnel-junction injection. A CW RT monolithic long-wavelength VCSEL

J. Boucart,C. Starck,F. Gaborit,A. Plais,N. Bouche,E. Derouin,J. C. Remy,J. Bonnet-Gamard,L. Goldstei,C. Fortin,D. Carpentier,P. Salet,F. Brillouet,J. Jacquet

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics（1999）

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摘要

We present and give details about the conception and realization of the first monolithic long wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) operating continuous wave at room temperature. This approach relies on two originalities: a metamorphic GaAs-AlAs distributed Bragg reflector and an injection through a reverse-biased tunnel junction. Record output powers as high as 1 mW and a maxi...

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关键词

Distributed Bragg reflectors,Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers,Mirrors,Surface emitting lasers,Thermal conductivity,Optical surface waves,Temperature,Indium phosphide,Costs,Dielectrics

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