Variation Of The Near-Ir Sky Continuum Background From Long-Slit Spectroscopy

GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY IV(2012)

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摘要
The amplitudes and scales of spatial variations of the sky continuum background can be a potential limit of the telescope performance, because the study of the extremely faint objects requires the subtraction accuracy below 1%. Thus, studying its statistical properties is essential for the design of next generation instruments, especially the fiber-fed instruments, as well as their observation strategies. Using ESO archive data of VLT/FORS2 long-slit observations, we analyzed the auto-correlation function of the sky continuum. As preliminary results, we find that the sky continuum background has multi-scale spatial variations at scales from 2 '' to 150 '' with total amplitude of similar to 0.5%, for an given exposure time of 900s. This can be considered as the upper limit of sky continuum background variation over a field-of-view of few arcmins. The origin of these variations need further studies.
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关键词
Extremely Large Telescope, Fiber-fed spectrograph, Sky background, Long-slit, auto-correlation function
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