The molecular basis of CRL4DDB2/CSA ubiquitin ligase architecture, targeting, and activation.
Cell(2011)
摘要
The DDB1-CUL4-RBX1 (CRL4) ubiquitin ligase family regulates a diverse set of cellular pathways through dedicated substrate receptors (DCAFs). The DCAF DDB2 detects UV-induced pyrimidine dimers in the genome and facilitates nucleotide excision repair. We provide the molecular basis for DDB2 receptor-mediated cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer recognition in chromatin. The structures of the fully assembled DDB1-DDB2-CUL4A/B-RBX1 (CRL4DDB2) ligases reveal that the mobility of the ligase arm creates a defined ubiquitination zone around the damage, which precludes direct ligase activation by DNA lesions. Instead, the COP9 signalosome (CSN) mediates the CRL4DDB2 inhibition in a CSN5 independent, nonenzymatic, fashion. In turn, CSN inhibition is relieved upon DNA damage binding to the DDB2 module within CSN-CRL4DDB2. The Cockayne syndrome A DCAF complex crystal structure shows that CRL4DCAF(WD40) ligases share common architectural features. Our data support a general mechanism of ligase activation, which is induced by CSN displacement from CRL4DCAF on substrate binding to the DCAF.
更多查看译文
关键词
cell cycle
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要