Ruthenium-catalyzed cascade C-H functionalization of phenylacetophenones.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION(2014)
摘要
Three orthogonal cascade CH functionalization processes are described, based on ruthenium-catalyzed CH alkenylation. 1-Indanones, indeno indenes, and indeno furanones were accessed through cascade pathways by using arylacetophenones as substrates under conditions of catalytic [{Ru(p-cymene)Cl-2}(2)] and stoichiometric Cu(OAc)(2). Each transformation uses CH functionalization methods to form CC bonds sequentially, with the indeno furanone synthesis featuring a CO bond formation as the terminating step. This work demonstrates the power of ruthenium-catalyzed alkenylation as a platform reaction to develop more complex transformations, with multiple CH functionalization steps taking place in a single operation to access novel carbocyclic structures.
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关键词
cascade chemistry,C-H activation,homogeneous catalysis,oxidative coupling,ruthenium
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