Elite Male Flat Jockeys Display Lower Bone Density and Lower Resting Metabolic Rate Than Their Female Counterparts: Implications for Athlete Welfare.
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism/Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism(2015)
摘要
To test the hypothesis that daily weight-making is more problematic to health in male compared with female jockeys, we compared the bone density and resting metabolic rate (RMR) in weight-matched male and female Flat jockeys. RMR (kcal·kg(-1) lean mass) was lower in males compared with females as well as lower bone-density Z scores at the hip and lumbar spine. Data suggest the lifestyle of male jockeys compromise health more severely than females, possibly because of making weight more frequently.
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关键词
jockey,weight-making,metabolism,bone,hydration,injury
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