A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Demonstrating Reversal Of Edoxaban-Induced Anticoagulation In Healthy Subjects By Andexanet Alfa (Prt064445), A Universal Antidote For Factor Xa (Fxa) Inhibitors

BLOOD(2014)

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摘要
Background: Direct fXa inhibitors appear to have similar or superior anticoagulant efficacy and safety relative to warfarin (and in some cases low molecular weight heparin) in the management of venous thromboembolism and stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. However, they are limited by the lack of a specific antidote to reverse anticoagulation in cases of major bleeding episodes or prior to urgent/emergency surgery. Andexanet alfa (AnXa, PRT064445) is a modified, recombinant human fXa molecule that is catalytically inactive but retains high-affinity binding to direct and indirect fXa inhibitors, therefore acting as a decoy to bind and sequester fXa inhibitors. We previously reported Phase 2 data with apixaban, rivaroxaban and enoxaparin in healthy subjects and demonstrated that AnXa was able to rapidly and extensively reverse pharmacodynamic (PD) markers of anticoagulation. Here we report new clinical data demonstrating that AnXa rapidly reverses the PD markers of edoxaban-mediated anticoagulation – anti-fXa activity and inhibition of thrombin generation.
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关键词
universal antidote,inhibitors,double-blind,placebo-controlled,edoxaban-induced
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