Intensity and Doppler Velocity Oscillations in Pore Atmospheres

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2015)

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摘要
We have investigated chromospheric traveling features running across two merged pores from their centers at speeds of about 55 km s(-1), in the active region AR 11828. The pores were observed on 2013 August 24 by using high-time, spatial, and spectral resolution data from the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph of the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope. We infer a line-of-sight (LOS) velocity by applying the lambdameter method to the Ca II 8542 angstrom band and H alpha band, and investigate intensity and LOS velocity changes at different wavelengths and different positions at the pores. We find that they have three-minute oscillations, and the intensity oscillation from the line center ( 0.0 angstrom) is preceded by that from the core (-0.3 angstrom) of the bands. There is no phase difference between the intensity and the LOS velocity oscillations at a given wavelength. The amplitude of LOS velocity from the near core spectra (Delta lambda = 0.10-0.21 angstrom) is greater than that from the far core spectra (Delta lambda = 0.24-0.36 angstrom). These results support the interpretation of the observed wave as a slow magnetoacoustic wave propagating along the magnetic field lines in the pores. The apparent horizontal motion and a sudden decrease of its speed beyond the pores can be explained by the projection effect caused by inclination of the magnetic field with a canopy structure. We conclude that the observed wave properties of the pores are quite similar to those from the sunspot observations.
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关键词
sunspots,Sun: chromosphere,Sun: oscillations
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