The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Design, Calibration, and Operation A U Abeysekara , R I Alfaro , Caridad Alvarez Alvarez , J D Alvarez , R Arceo , J C Arteagavelazquez , H A Ayala Solares , A S Barber , B M Baughman , N Bautistaelivar , E Belmont , S Benzvi , D Berley , M Bonilla Rosales , J Braun , Rogelio Antonio Caballerolopez , K S Caballeromora , A Carraminana , Maria Tereza Cabrera Castillo , U Cotti , J Cotzomi , E De La Fuente , C De Leon , T Deyoung , R Diaz Hernandez , J C Diazvelez , B L Dingus , M A Duvernois , R W Ellsworth , A Fernandez , D W Fiorino , Nissim Fraija , A Galindo , F Garfias , L X Gonzalez , M M Gonzalez , J A Goodman , V Grabski , M Gussert , Z Hampelarias , C M Hui , P Huntemeyer , A Imran , A Iriarte , P Karn , D B Kieda , G J Kunde , A Lara , R Lauer , W H Lee , D Lennarz , H Leon Vargas , Edgar Casimiro Linares , J Linnemann , Michael J Longo , R Lunagarcia , A Marinelli , H Martinez , O Martinez , J Martinezcastro , J A J Matthews , P Mirandaromagnoli , E Moreno , M Mostafa , J Nava , L Nellen , M Newbold , R Noriegapapaqui , T Oceguerabecerra , B Patricelli , R Pelayo , E G Perezperez , J Pretz , Cameron N Riviere , Daniel Rosagonzalez , H Salazar , F Salesa , Federico Sanchez , Ana Pando Sandoval , E M Santos , M Schneider , S Silich , G Sinnis , A J Smith , K Sparks , R W Springer , I Taboada , P A Toale , K Tollefson , Inmaculada Benavente Torres , T N Ukwatta , L Villasenor , T Weisgarber , S Westerhoff , I G Wisher , Jeffrey Scott Wood , G B Yodh , P Younk , D Zaborov , A Zepeda , Hongyan Zhou mag（2017）
摘要
The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma Ray Observatory (HAWC) is under construction 4100 meters above sea level at Sierra Negra, Mexico. We describe the design and cabling of the detector, the characterization of the photomultipliers, and the timing calibration system. We also outline a next-generation detector based on the water Cherenkov technique.
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