Effects of Skin Stretch Sensory Stimuli on Balance in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy

Aims: The purpose of this study was to estimate the effects of stretch sensory stimuli on legs skin and upper back on balance in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods: Overall, 17 diabetic patients with sensory neuropathy aged 44.99 ±3.93years old were engaged, to estimate the effects of one session sensory stimuli by kinesiotape on balance. Balance indices were assessed by Biodex Balance System (BBS) and center of pressure parameters were measured with Bertec Force Plate (BFP) on firm and foam surfaces. All tests were done in eyes open and eyes closed conditions in bilateral standing position. Results: There were significant differences in all stability indices under closed- versus open-eyes conditions. In addition, there were significant differences in center of pressure parameters following sensory stimuli while standing on a firm and 15-cm foam surfaces. The sensory stimuli of kinesiotape in the antero-posterior direction under eyes closed condition were significantly greater than the eyes open. Conclusions: Using of kinesiotape in legs and upper back can improve balance abilities of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Especially it is useful during standing on unstable surface or with problem of the eyes.