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Plasma Protein-Based Biomarker Classifiers That Discriminate Patients With Colon Polyps or Adenomas From Those WHO Do Not As Determined by Colonoscopy

Bruce Wilcox,Lisa J. Croner,Jeff J. Jones,Ryan W. Benz,Roslyn Dillon,Heather Skor, William F. Smith, Scott R. Schreckengaust, Kutbuddin S. Doctor,Thomas P. Stockfisch,John Blume

Gastroenterology(2013)

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Abstract
reversed these effects (p,0.001).As a functional proof of the DARPP-32-SRP-20 axis on splicing, we tested the expression of CD44.Our results demonstrated that DARPP-32 regulated the SRP-20 dependent CD44 v8-v10 (CD44E) splicing in gastric cancer cells.Using oligos that span different exons of CD44, qRT-PCR and direct sequencing, we have confirmed the specific regulation of CD44E by DARPP-32.We have also examined the function of CD44E and discovered that it plays an integral role in promoting AGS cancer cell invasive activity (p,0.001).Conclusion: Our results demonstrate, for the first time, the role of DARPP-32 in regulating the splicing factors in cancer cells.The DARPP-32-SRP-20 axis played an important role in regulating the CD44E splice variant, which also played a crucial role in promoting gastric cancer cell invasive activity.This novel splicing-dependent mechanism provides a new paradigm in the promotion of invasion and metastasis in cancer cells.
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Key words
colon polyps,colonoscopy,protein-based
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