A portable cryostat for the cold transfer of polarized solid HD targets: HDice-I
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment(2014)
摘要
A device has been developed with moveable liquid nitrogen and liquid helium volumes that is capable of reaching over 2m into the coldest regions of a cryostat or dilution refrigerator and reliably extracting or installing a target of solid, polarized hydrogen deuteride (HD). This Transfer Cryostat incorporates a cylindrical neodymium rare-earth magnet that is configured as a Halbach dipole, which is maintained at 77K and produces a 0.1T field around the HD target. Multiple layers provide a hermetic 77K-shield as the device is used to maintain a target at 2K during a transfer between cryostats. Tests with frozen-spin HD show very little polarization loss for either H (−1±2%, relative) or D (0±3%, relative) over typical transfer periods. Multiple target transfers with this apparatus have shown an overall reliability of about 95% per transfer, which is a significant improvement over earlier versions of the device.
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关键词
Solid hydrogen deuteride,Frozen-spin target,Spin relaxation,Halbach rare-earth magnet
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