Dynamics and photodissociation region properties in IC 1396A

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS(2012)

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摘要
Aims. We investigate the gas dynamics and the physical properties of photodissociation regions (PDRs) in IC 1396A, which is an illuminated bright-rimmed globule with internal structures created by young stellar objects. Methods. Our mapping observations of the [C-II] emission in IC 1396A with GREAT onboard SOFIA revealed the detailed velocity structure of this region. We combined them with observations of the [CI] P-3(1)-P-3(0) and CO(4-3) emissions to study the dynamics of the different tracers and physical properties of the PDRs. Results. The [CII] emission generally matches the IRAC 8 mu m, which traces the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emissions. The CO(4-3) emission peaks inside the globule, and the [CI] emission is strong in outer regions, following the 8 mu m emission to some degree, but its peak is different from that of [CII]. The [CII] emitting gas shows a clear velocity gradient within the globule, which is not significant in the [CI] and CO(4-3) emission. Some clumps that are prominent in [CII] emission appear to be blown away from the rim of the globule. The observed ratios of [CII]/[CI] and [CII]/CO(4-3) are compared to the KOSMA-tau PDR model, which indicates a density of 10(4)-10(5) cm(-3).
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关键词
ISM: lines and bands,photon-dominated region (PDR),ISM: individual objects: IC 1396
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