MAGIC observations of the giant radio galaxy M87 in a low-emission state between 2005 and 2007

J Aleksic,E A Alvarez,L Antonelli,P Antoranz,M Asensio,Moritz Backes,J A Barrio,D Bastieri,J Becerra Gonzalez,W Bednarek, A Berdyugin,K Berger,E Bernardini, A Biland,O Blanch,R Bock,A Boller,G Bonnoli,D Borla Tridon,I Braun,T Bretz,A Canellas,E Carmona,A Carosi,P Colin,E Colombo,J L Contreras,J Cortina,L Cossio,Stefano Covino,F Dazzi,A De Angelis,G De Caneva,E De Cea Del Pozo,B De Lotto,C Delgado Mendez,A Diago Ortega,M Doert, Angel Fuentes Dominguez,D Dominis Prester,D Dorner,M Doro,D Elsaesser, D Ferenc,M V Fonseca,L Font,C Fruck,R J Garcia Lopez, M Garczarczyk,D Garrido,M Gaug,G Giavitto,N Godinovic,D Hadasch,D Hafner,A Herrero,D Hildebrand, D Hohnemonch,J Hose,D Hrupec,B Huber,T Jogler,H Kellermann, S Klepser, T Krahenbuhl,J Krause,A La Barbera,D Lelas,E Leonardo,E Lindfors,S Lombardi,M Lopez,A Lopezoramas,E Lorenz,M Makariev,G Maneva,N Mankuzhiyil,K Mannheim,L Maraschi,M Mariotti, Maria De La Fuente Martinez,D Mazin,M Meucci,J M Miranda,R Mirzoyan,H Miyamoto,J Moldon,A Moralejo,P Munaradrover,D Nieto, K Nilsson,R Orito,I Oya, D Paneque,R Paoletti,S Pardo,J M Paredes,S Partini,M Pasanen, F Pauss,M A Pereztorres,M Persic,L Peruzzo,M Pilia,J Pochon,F Prada,P G Prada Moroni,E Prandini,I Puljak,I Reichardt,R Reinthal,W Rhode,M Ribo,J Rico, S Rugamer,A Saggion,Kazuyoshi Saito,T Saito,M Salvati,K Satalecka,V Scalzotto,V Scapin,C Schultz,T Schweizer,M Shayduk,Steven N Shore, A Sillanpaa,J Sitarek,I Snidaric,D Sobczynska,F Spanier,S Spiro,V Stamatescu,A Stamerra,B Steinke,J Storz,N Strah,T Suric,Leo O Takalo,Hideki Takami,F Tavecchio,P Temnikov,T Terzic,D Tescaro,M Teshima,O Tibolla,D F Torres,Aldo Treves,M Uellenbeck,H Vankov,P Vogler,R M Wagner,Q Weitzel,V Zabalza,F Zandanel,R Zanin,Gabriele Ghisellini

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS(2012)

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摘要
Context. We present the results of a long M 87 monitoring campaign in very high energy.-rays with the MAGIC-I Cherenkov telescope. Aims. We aim to model the persistent non-thermal jet emission by monitoring and characterizing the very high energy gamma-ray emission of M 87 during a low state. Methods. A total of 150 h of data were taken between 2005 and 2007 with the single MAGIC-I telescope, out of which 128.6 h survived the data quality selection. We also collected data in the X-ray and Fermi-LAT bands from the literature (partially contemporaneous). Results. No flaring activity was found during the campaign. The source was found to be in a persistent low-emission state, which was at a confidence level of 7 sigma. We present the spectrum between 100 GeV and 2 TeV, which is consistent with a simple power law with a photon index Gamma = 2.21 +/- 0.21 and a flux normalization at 300GeV of (7.7 +/- 1.3) x 10(-8) TeV-1 s(-1) m(-2). The extrapolation of the MAGIC spectrum into the GeV energy range matches the previously published Fermi-LAT spectrum well, covering a combined energy range of four orders of magnitude with the same spectral index. We model the broad band energy spectrum with a spine layer model, which can satisfactorily describe our data.
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关键词
galaxies: individual: M 87,gamma rays: galaxies
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