The injection of ten electron/3He-rich SEP events

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS(2016)

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摘要
We have derived the particle injections at the Sun for ten good electron/He-3-rich solar energetic particle (SEP) events, using a 1.2 AU particle path length (suggested by analysis of the velocity dispersion). The inferred solar injections of high-energy (similar to 10 to 300 keV) electrons and of similar to MeV/nucleon ions (carbon and heavier) start with a delay of 17 +/- 3 min and 75 +/- 14 min, respectively, after the injection of low-energy (similar to 0.4 to 9 keV) electrons. The injection duration (averaged over energy) ranges from similar to 200 to 550 min for ions, from similar to 90 to 160 min for low-energy electrons, and from similar to 10 to 30 min for high-energy electrons. Most of the selected events have no reported Ha flares or GOES SXR bursts, but all have type III radio bursts that typically start after the onset of a low-energy electron injection. All nine events with SOHO/LASCO coverage have a relatively fast (>570 km s(-1)), mostly narrow (less than or similar to 30 degrees), west-limb coronal mass ejection (CME) that launches near the start of the low-energy electron injection, and reaches an average altitude of similar to 1.0 and 4.7 R-S, respectively, at the start of the high-energy electron injection and of the ion injection. The electron energy spectra show a continuous power law extending across the transition from low to high energies, suggesting that the low-energy electron injection may provide seed electrons for the delayed high-energy electron acceleration. The delayed ion injections and high ionization states may suggest an ion acceleration along the lower altitude flanks, rather than at the nose of the CMEs.
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关键词
Sun: coronal mass ejections,Sun: particle emission,Sun: radio radiation,Sun: flares
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