Structureand thermal properties of exfoliated PVC/layered silicate nanocomposites viain situ polymerization
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry(2006)
摘要
The exfoliated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/montmorillonite
(MMT) nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ intercalated polymerization
of vinyl chloride (VC) in the presence of organic-intercalated montmorillonite
(OMMT). Their structures and thermal properties were characterized. The results
showed that layered silicates are well exfoliated and uniformly distributed
in PVC matrix during in situ intercalated polymerization of VC in the presence
of OMMT. The glass transition temperatures of PVC phases in the PVC/MMT nanocomposites
are all lower than that of pristine PVC due to the incorporation of the exfoliated
silicate layers in PVC matrix. The 5% mass loss temperature (T5%),
the dehydrochlorination temperature (Tmax1)
of the PVC matrix decreased due to the free and interlayer water in MMT, the
low thermal stability, and the enhanced dehydrochlorination of the PVC matrix
by alkyl ammonium pre-treated MMT. However, the thermal decomposition temperature
of the dehydrochlorinated PVC (Tmax2)
and char at 600°C are slightly increased in the presence of silicate layers.
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关键词
exfoliation, in situ intercalated polymerization, montmorillonite, poly(vinyl chloride), thermal properties
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