Influence of peculiarities of electronic excitation relaxation on luminescent properties of MgWO 4

Luminescent properties of magnesium tungstate monocrystals grown by two different methods are studied. Only the exciton luminescence of these crystals themselves is observed. Temperature dependence of the low-energy range in the luminescence excitation spectra is described by the Urbach rule. Slope coefficient σ 0 = 0.74 obtained from this dependence implies autolocalization of the excitons in MgWO 4 . The processes of electronic excitations relaxation are considered depending on the structure of valence band in MgWO 4 and in other wolframites, ZnWO 4 and CdWO 4 . In contrast to ZnWO 4 and CdWO 4 , the d -states of the cation do not participate in formation of the MgWO 4 valence band. Using the excitation spectra measured in the range of the fundamental absorption (4–20 eV), it is shown that this difference manifests itself in relaxation of electronic excitations and may be the cause of the relatively low light yield of MgWO 4 .