Pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion

2018 IEEE 59th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)(2023)

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摘要
We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the 2-to-2 Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. 162 (2005), 439-485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph Grglobal contains induced subgraphs Gr(local) that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is o(1) inside all subgraphs Gr(local) whose order is O(1) lower than that of Gr(global). We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion 1 o(1), greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.
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关键词
probabilistically checkable proofs, unique-games conjecture, small-set expansion, hypercontractivity
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