Decreased pain tolerance before surgery and increased postoperative narcotic requirements in abstinent tobacco smokers
Addictive Behaviors(2018)
摘要
•Abstinent smokers exhibited lower pain thresholds before surgery.•Abstinent smokers required higher quantity of postoperative morphine equivalent.•Smokers have an increased risk of perioperative pain.
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关键词
Smoking,Perioperative pain,Cessation,Pain management,Tobacco
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