Immune microenvironment and evasion mechanisms in adenoid cystic carcinomas of salivary glands.

Oral Oncology(2019)

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摘要
•ACC has low immunogenicity and evokes a low cytotoxic immune response.•ACC shows low expression of immunotherapy targets (PD-1+, CTLA-4+ and PD-L1+).•PD-L2 and HLA-G are highly expressed in ACC of the salivary glands.•The recurrence of ACC was associated with low CD8+ TIL counts.
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关键词
Adenoid cystic carcinoma,Salivary gland,Neoplasm,Tumor escape,Immunogenicity,Immunohistochemical,Head and neck cancer,Oral cancer
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