Contagious sets in random graphs

ANNALS OF APPLIED PROBABILITY(2017)

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摘要
We consider the following activation process in undirected graphs: a vertex is active either if it belongs to a set of initially activated vertices or if at some point it has at least r active neighbors. A contagious set is a set whose activation results with the entire graph being active. Given a graph G, let m(G, r) be the minimal size of a contagious set. We study this process on the binomial random graph G := G(n, p) with p := d/n and 1 << d << (nloglogn/log(2)n )(r-1/r). Assuming r > 1 to be a constant that does not depend on n, we prove that m(G, r) = Theta(n/d(r/r-1) logd), with high probability. We also show that the threshold probility for m(G, r) = r to hold is p* = Theta(1/nlog(r-1)n)(1/r).
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关键词
Bootstrap percolation,minimal contagious set,random graphs
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