Inheritance of resistance to Ug99 stem rust pathogen in selected barley lines

Stem rust (Puccinia graminis tritici) race Ug99 is a devastating disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Barley is the worldu0027s fourth most important cereal crop after wheat, maize (Zea mays L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.). The seedlings of F2 populations were inoculated 7–10 d after planting and when the first leaf was fully emerged (Feekes stage 1). The observed resistant (R):susceptible (S) ratio of the F2 populations HKBL-1385-13×08-UT-86 (χ20.05 = 0.480, P ≥ 0.488), HKBL-1385-13×09-N2-19 (χ20.05 = 0.641, P ≥ 0.424), ND2649 × 09-AB-78 (χ20.05 = 1.05, P ≥ 0.309) and ND25882×09-AB-78 (χ20.05 = 3.599, P ≥ 0.058) exhibited Mendelian segregation of 3R:1S suggesting that the resistance is conferred by major genes. In addition, F2 populations derived from the crosses Karne×09-N2-19 (χ20.05 = 1.343, P ≥ 0.246), Nguzo×09-AB-78 (χ20.05 = 0.429, P ≥ 0.512), ND26249×09-N2-52 (χ20.05 = 2.576, P ≥ 0.111) and ND25882×09-AB-78 (χ20.05 = 0.980, P ≥ 0.322) conformed to a phenotypic ratio ...