Nuclear-structure studies of exotic nuclei with MINIBALL

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS(2017)

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摘要
High-resolution.gamma-ray spectroscopy has been established at ISOLDE for nuclear-structure and nuclear-reaction studies with reaccelerated radioactive ion beams provided by the REX-ISOLDE facility. The MINIBALL spectrometer comprises 24 six-fold segmented, encapsulated high-purity germanium crystals. It was specially designed for highest.gamma-ray detection efficiency which is advantageous for low-intensity radioactive ion beams. The MINIBALL array has been used in numerous Coulomb-excitation and transfer-reaction experiments with exotic ion beams of energies up to 3 MeV A(-1). The physics case covers a wide range of topics which are addressed with beams ranging from neutron-rich magnesium isotopes up to heavy radium isotopes. In the future the HIE-ISOLDE will allow the in-beam.gamma-ray spectroscopy program to proceed with higher secondary-beam intensity, higher beam energy and better beam quality.
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关键词
nuclear structure,gamma-ray spectroscopy,shell model,nuclear shapes
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