Traveling waves and entire solutions for an epidemic model with asymmetric dispersal

DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS(2017)

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摘要
This paper is concerned with traveling waves and entire solutions of one epidemic model with asymmetric dispersal kernel function arising from the spread of an epidemic by oral-faecal transmission. The asymmetry of the kernel function will have an influence on two aspects: (i) the minimal wave speed of traveling wave fronts may be nonpositive, but we give a new restrictive condition on the kernel function to guarantee it is positive; (ii) the two traveling wave solutions with the same speed spreading from right and left of x-axis may be different in shape, which further makes that the entire solutions with five or four parameters may be asymmetric and the entire solutions with three parameters increasing in x may be different from those decreasing in x in shape. As for traveling wave solutions, we get the existence, asymptotic behavior and uniqueness of the two traveling wave solutions spreading from right and left of x-axis, respectively. We further construct three new entire solutions with five, four or three parameters. Two comparison principles also be established.
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关键词
Nonlocal system,traveling wave solution,entire solution
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