Prediction of cardiovascular risk in preterm neonates through urinary proteomics: An exploratory study

•Urine proteomics allows the identification of the pathways modulated in neonates.•Up-regulated pathways in preterm include immunity, metabolism and oxidative stress.•Some of these pathways seem to be modulated by the nutritional support.•AGT and RBP4 might be related to the development of cardiovascular diseases.