America was Great When Nationally Relevant Events Occurred and When Americans Were Young

Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition(2017)

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摘要
During his campaign, President Donald Trump promised to “Make America Great Again.” When do Americans think America was at its greatest, and how do they decide on that year? We asked Americans to nominate Americau0027s greatest year, their personal greatest year, and to explain why they nominated those years. Americans could not agree on Americau0027s greatest year. Instead, some Americans nominated years when nationally relevant events occurred, such as 1776 and 1945. Others nominated years when they were between 0 and 20 years old; people nominated a similar pattern of years when asked the year they were at their personal greatest. Our findings establish, for the first time, a set of memories for the events that shape Americau0027s identity. Our findings also add to the literature on the reminiscence bump, showing that decisions about Americau0027s greatest time and oneu0027s personal greatest time are most likely to occur during oneu0027s youth.
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关键词
Nationally relevant memories,Reminiscence bump,Politics
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