Kinetics of Bulk Free‐Radical Polymerization of Butyl Methacrylate Isomers Studied by Reaction Calorimetry

The kinetics of bulk free-radical polymerizations of n-butyl methacrylate (n-BMA), iso-butyl methacrylate (i-BMA), and tert-butyl methacrylate (t-BMA) are studied by differential scanning calorimetry and with the aid of a mathematical model previously reported by the authors. In all the cases, the rate of polymerization (R-p) evolution curve exhibits a minimum at low conversions and the characteristic maximum of the autoacceleration effect. It is found that the monomer conversion x(min) at which the minimum is observed, follows the order n-BMA > i-BMA > t-BMA and that for monomer conversions (x) smaller than x(min), the termination rate coefficient (k(t)) shows a plateau. According to the model results it is obtained that for x > x(min), the termination reaction is chemically controlled whereas for x > x(min), it is diffusion-controlled and that the x(min) values are related to the value of the termination rate coefficient of the chemical step (k(t0)) of every isomer, which is highly influenced by the steric hindrance of the alkyl substituent group.