SMOKING AND OUTCOMES IN OLDER PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE AND PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION (HFPEF)

Amiya Ahmed,Evangelos Kanonidis,Markus S. Anker,Apostolos Tsimploulis,Phillip Lam,Helen Sheriff,Prakash Deedwania,Wilbert S. Aronow,Gregg C. Fonarow,Ali Ahmed

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY（2018）

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摘要

Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for heart failure (HF; PMC5499230), but in patients hospitalized for HF smoking has a paradoxical short-term beneficial association (PMID: 18487210). We examined the association of smoking with long-term outcomes in HFpEF.Of the 8873 patients hospitalized for HF

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关键词

heart failure,smoking,older patients,hfpef,ejection fraction

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